Posted on August 12, 2021May 13, 2025 by Dale Phillips Some Alternative Lutherie Woods Some Alternative Lutherie Woods by Tom Ribbecke from his 1992 GAL Convention workshop Originally published in American Lutherie #35, 1993 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Three, 2004 My name is Tom Ribbecke and I’m on the staff of Luthiers Mercantile, pretty much the technical guy there. What I’ve brought to this presentation is based on my years of building and repairing guitars along with my four years at Luthiers Mercantile. I’m not a botanist or scientist, no more than any of you are... except for the botanists and scientists who are here. (laughter) I know there are many here as I caught Nick Von Robison’s workshop earlier today. So when I was asked to do this presentation, I thought, what could I do to focus on the alternative woods situation which is pretty much on all our minds these days? I’ve brought woods which have come up in my discussions with customers, things that we sell, and just about anything I could get ahold of on short notice. When I look at materials, and people present them to me, I see things in blocks and 1" thick material and it’s hard to make judgments on what will sound good. Most guitar makers, like myself, like to hold, fondle, mutilate, and bang on the material in dimensions that are appropriate for the guitar. So this is what I’ve brought — woods of many species that could be used or considered for guitar building in appropriate sizes and thicknesses. I’ve brought some things that are commonly available, some not so available, and some which might be considered exotics. Many of these I’ve lacquered — usually with a lacquer gun in one hand and a phone in the other. The lacquer will give you an idea of the color of these materials. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page. If you are already a member, login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on August 12, 2021May 20, 2025 by Dale Phillips Musical Strings Musical Strings by H.E. Huttig Originally published in American Lutherie #9, 1987 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000 In the realm of stringed musical instruments, logically enough, the quality and strength of the sound produced is largely dependent upon the strings that the instrument maker must use. To be sure, a string tensioned between two fixed points with no sounding box will scarcely make an audible response when plucked. On the other hand, the sound made by a finished instrument varies widely with the qualities of the strings that are used. There is a Persian legend to the effect that the stringed instrument concept was discovered by a person wandering in a desert. He came upon the shell of a tortoise. The bottom was lost but the top part still had dry sinews stretched across the hollow shell. The wind blowing across them made a musical sound. The Chinese gave us the idea of strings made of silk. There is still controversy as to whether the hunting bow with its vibrating string gave man the idea of a musical application or whether it was the other way around, the stringed instrument providing the idea of the archer’s bow. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page. If you are already a member, login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on August 12, 2021December 10, 2025 by Dale Phillips Remembering Harry LeBovit Remembering Harry LeBovit by Fred Calland Originally published in American Lutherie #10, 1987 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000 Harry LeBovit’s company was always and unvaryingly a pleasure, and his companionship was never touched by shyness, aloofness, or anything boring like that. I can’t remember the first time I met him, and I know why I can’t; the man put me at ease on the spot, probably saying something like, “You must be very happy doing something so interesting so well.” Now add to that a sort of uneven smile and a warm welcoming expression, and you have a master of diplomacy, a man capable of aggressive friendship, and an irresistible companion in spirit. There were vast areas of Harry’s life that never came up in conversation with him. His wife Judy told me recently that he was born in 1915 in New Jersey; that he spent much of his time as a preadolescent stalking museums, drinking in paintings, particularly Baroque-Era angels or Saint Cecilias holding some sort of stringed instrument. For these instruments in general, and the violin in particular, were his first love, and to get a clumsy metaphor over before it even gets started, he remained true to this early love all his life. He became engrossed by the violin as only a young, intensely intelligent boy can become engrossed in such a wondrous thing: in its sound, in the performance of it, and in the building of it. It wouldn’t surprise me at all to learn that Harry never really considered this interest, this passion, this ability to search out all the great secrets of art and civilized existence through a single manifestation of this greatness (a sound-producing box made of maple and pine and sheep intestines and I shudder to think what else) to be unusual. I don’t imagine he was pleased, but he certainly wasn’t thrown by the fact that he was coming to manhood during the Depression, and that an occupation more likely to bring in money on a fairly regular basis was not only in order, but mandatory. So during his college years at Rutgers, studies of agricultural science and economics took up much of his immediate concern. The fiddle, however, was not to take a back seat. A side seat, maybe. Harry’s sort of intelligence was far more penetrating than the average man’s: more piercing, and more encompassing. He could talk at length about world political problems from an almost bewildering variety of viewpoints. Harry could, with a soft, warmly-inflected voice, take your mind out through these byways and let it find its way to a higher, more sensitive view of the world. And he did this with no deviousness whatsoever, and certainly no effort. Great compassion for humanity, for his wife, for his dogs, for his friends, probably for his enemies if he ever acknowledged any, weighed on him as lightly as a Mendelssohn Scherzo. When Judy told me that Harry was called by the State Department to serve as Agricultural Attaché to the American Embassy in Budapest from 1945 through 1949, at a time when diplomats and agricultural experts of the highest caliber were in demand, and that he served in a similar capacity in Denmark from 1949 to 1951, I wasn’t too much surprised. You know why? Harry mentioned to me that he knew about the fabulous Hungarian violinist and teacher, Jeno Hubay, at almost first hand, that he had studied in Budapest with Zathuretzky, the great Hungarian violinist and pedagogue, and that he could describe all the shortcomings and strengths of the Danish-Hungarian violinist Henry Temianka. When he perceived that I was genuinely impressed by these contacts, and would probably be less so with his diplomatic coups, we somehow became friends. And when Judy mentioned that Harry went out of his way to sponsor embassy concerts by starving Hungarian musicians immediately after the war, and said it as though she (and he) took such activities as a matter of course, I was impressed by this even more than I was to learn that John Kennedy summoned him to the White House to be Deputy Director of the Food For Peace program, and he was kept in that position by President Johnson. I was not terribly impressed with his next title: Director of Marketing and Technical Services for the National Stockpile Program of the General Services Administration. I must assume he made a go of it, for the reason for his departure from the position in 1974 was a heart attack, the first serious manifestation of the disease that would cause his death twelve years later. Judy, whom he met in Budapest in 1948 in the third year of his Hungarian assignment, joined with others in urging him to retire. Well, Harry knew many words in several different languages, but he apparently never caught the hang of “retirement.” Guess what stringed instrument was waiting to take over his attention! Both photos courtesy of Mrs. Judith Bretan LeBovit. In his home he had room for a workshop, and he had collected woods from all over the world and a vast understanding of the nature of the beast. At what point he became a violin maker is hard for me to say. At what point he became a master luthier, I’m sure it would have been impossible for him to say, for that is a rarified altitude, and granted that perfection is impossible to achieve, when such mastery is reached, there invariably sets in the not-at-all-unpleasant awareness of how much farther one has to travel. Harry’s status as a master builder is still being assessed in the world of music, but whatever it turns out eventually to be, he would surely demean it, for he never reached a point where he was completely satisfied. His constant, avid, and affectionate hunger to know and understand the nature of the work of art he held in his hands was the direct dynamic counterpart of his eagerness to understand what the larger world was about. One had to know him for some time to perceive that Harry was something of a warrior, because he approached warfare with calm, with devotion, and with a sense of pacing which symbolized the inner workings of his mind. One of his great campaigns involved the remarkable case of Judy’s father. As someone who had never heard of Nicolae Bretan, I was tempted to believe he would turn out to be a rather minor composer, for he was not celebrated openly in his own country or on the larger world scene. Harry’s part of Judy’s tireless fight to correct the wrongs of the regime of her native land against her father (who indeed proved to be a composer of world stature) was typical of the way he approached life: Become convinced in your own mind and soul that something should be done; set your goals; plan your strategy; and go about it with the same pace, devotion, and energies as the opposition. He became a top-rate sound engineer, and methodically taped every performance of Bretan’s music in Europe and in the U.S. The Advent Recording Company and The Musical Heritage Society used Harry’s recordings to put out three records of Bretan lieder. The results are a practically complete coverage of this composer’s output. It is sad to think that the victory that is appearing on the horizon will be shared mainly by Judy, but on second thought, Harry knew that if the victory were to be sweet, the battle would have to be long, deliberate, well-planned, and that patience would be vital. I don’t think there are many people who met him or talked with him for any length of time who won’t remark warmly on Harry’s openly expressed and gilt-edged fascination as to their work, their interests, and their victories. I still can’t quite grasp the inner motivation of a person who holds everyone he meets with such immediate concern and easy communicativeness. And, miracle of miracles, he asked more questions of his friends than he offered solutions. The game went something like this: “Did you see Menhuin on CBS last night?” And off we’d go with a rehashing of all we knew of the great Yehudi (Harry, who knew him personally, would always have the inside track on any such discussion) and a new synthesis would be created in both our minds. If I dwell at length on those subjects which I would eagerly toss at Harry LeBovit in the certain knowledge that they would be tossed back with the deftness of a skilled player playing around a less-skilled one, I know full well that he had sparring partners in the fields of gardening, landscaping, photography, architecture, sports, cars, dogs, politics, and what else? I will even treasure the poignant moments: When we had to say goodnight when we’d solved only a dozen or so of the world’s problems; a few moments in the hospital when an incessantly babbling young nurse’s aide kept mispronouncing his name and he simply sent a patient and rueful glance at me. It was tough seeing him weak and tired, but it was at the same time a deeply reassuring confirmation to see that despite pain, the insecurity of life, gambling with ever-decreasing chances of any lengthy cure, Harry was unimpressed by the specter of death. Concerned, yes, but not cowed. To see that the mind, body, and soul that he’d been given some three score and ten years earlier had been cared for, expanded, and treasured to the fullest. The sparkle of joy in his eyes burned a trifle lower at the end, but it warmed all the deeper. Harry was a man worthy of all our admiration and sorrow. ◆
Posted on August 12, 2021May 26, 2025 by Dale Phillips Your Most Important Machine Your Most Important Machine by Teri K. Novak, D.C. from her 1995 GAL Convention workshop Originally published in American Lutherie #46, 1996 How many of you have back or neck pain at work or after your work day? In this workshop we will cover: 1) body mechanics, 2) the two main rules you should follow to avoid pain, and 3) how to apply the rules in your shop. Rule #1: All structures of your spine are under the least amount of stress when you maintain the normal curves. This means twenty-four hours a day no matter what you are doing! Fig. 1 shows what the normal curves are from the side. From the back, your spine should be maintained in a straight line. Let’s look at how your body is built to see why this rule is true. To have any body movement, (except the movement from gravity) or to change position, a muscle must contract, that is, get shorter. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page. If you are already a member, login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on August 11, 2021May 30, 2025 by Dale Phillips Calculating Fret Scales Calculating Fret Scales by Bob Petrulis Originally published in Guild of American Luthiers Data Sheet #4, 1974 and Lutherie Woods and Steel String Guitars, 1998 When many of us were starting out, calculating fret scales seemed an arcane and mysterious art, something known to a few high priests of the craft. As kids, we copied scales from existing guitars, or got a list of measurements from a book or by pestering an instrument maker. We did this partly because we knew little of the physics of music, and partly because, back in the dark ages, calculators and computers were not easily available to teenage kids trying to make musical instruments in their basements or in wood shop at school. This article provides the information you need to calculate any fret scale in any unit of measurement you wish. I am assuming you are calculating a chromatic scale, twelve notes to the octave. If you need to calculate a scale, say, for a dulcimer, I recommend that you calculate the entire fret scale, and then remove the unneeded frets from your listing. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page. If you are already a member, login for access or contact us to setup your account.