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Meet the Maker: Norman Pickering

Meet the Maker: Norman Pickering

by N.P., with Barbara Goldowsky

previously published in American Lutherie #95, 2008



Norman Pickering does not understand the concept of retirement. He celebrated his ninety-second birthday on July 9, 2008, and he is still immersed in studying the properties of violin, viola, and cello bows. This is a logical follow-up to his lifelong study of the acoustics of bowed instruments, as a player, maker, and scientist.

Though musical acoustics is his overriding passion, there have been lengthy, but fascinating detours along the way into fields as various as medical ultrasound, aircraft instrument design, and his most famous invention, the Pickering phonograph tonearm and cartridge.

Rather than trying to condense his multiple careers and achievements into a question-and-answer interview, Norman agreed to share his life story — so far — in an essay he wrote after moving to our current home in East Hampton. I think AL readers will enjoy it. With characteristic modesty, he calls it simply “Biography.”

— Barbara Goldowsky

I was born in 1916 in a small fishing and farming town where both sides of my family had lived for at least three generations. Just at that time it was on the way to being submerged in the borough of Brooklyn by development and road building. By the time I was seven years old it was no longer the integrated semi-isolated village my parents and grandparents had known.

My mother’s family were farmers and my father and his father were engineers. My future education was decreed almost from birth: I would follow my father’s plan for me. And so I did; after a happy and successful time in grammar and high school, I entered Newark College of Engineering and finished in 1936, a few weeks before my twentieth birthday. I enjoyed engineering, but found that my interest in music was much too strong to be ignored.

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The Catgut Acoustical Society and the New Violin Family Association

The Catgut Acoustical Society and the New Violin Family Association

by Robert J. Spear

previously published in American Lutherie #86, 2006

See also,
Meet the Maker: Carleen Hutchins by Alan Carruth
The New Violin Family by Alan Carruth



The Catgut Acoustical Society (CAS) had been known for nearly fifty years for the creation of the violin octet, mainly through the research and development of Carleen Hutchins (with the assistance of over a hundred society members), but the society also undertook a number of acoustically related projects during this same period. As the 20th century ended, some members wanted to focus more on these areas. There was also a growing feeling among the octet developers that this magnificent set of instruments needed to leave the world of science and enter the world’s concert stages.

At the end of 1999, the society split into two groups, with one retaining the original CAS name and research focus. The other, the New Violin Family Association (NVFA), was formed to take on the challenge of promoting the Violin Octet. The division produced advantages and disadvantages for all concerned. The CAS and NVFA were now free to focus more directly on their respective areas of interest. But both were considerably smaller and financially weaker after the membership divided, and each soon had to redefine itself.

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The New Violin Family

The New Violin Family

by Alan Carruth

previously published in American Lutherie #86, 2006

See also,
Meet the Maker: Carleen Hutchins by Alan Carruth
The Catgut Acoustical Society and the New Violin Family Association by Robert J. Spear



These diagrams are intended to show the relative sizes of the octet instruments; dimensions shown are not definitive. Detailed full-scale plans are available from the New Violin Family Association. The neck of the small bass as shown here is longer than might be expected. This is to ease the transition between a standard bass viol and the octet small bass. Small basses have also been built successfully with necks that are more in scale with the instrument body. The largest five instruments are played on endpins.

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Review: Baxter’s Database of Violin and Bow Makers v3.0 by Edward D. Baxter

Review: Baxter’s Database of Violin and Bow Makers v3.0 by Edward D. Baxter

Reviewed by Randy DeBey

Originally published in American Lutherie #84, 2005 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Five, 2008



Baxter’s Database of Violin and Bow Makers v3.0
Edward D. Baxter
CD-ROM, 2002
www.violinmakersdb.com.

On the rare occasions that I need information about the maker of a particular instrument, I don’t like to spend a lot of time getting it. Due to the ridiculously high prices of violin-maker reference books, I have to get whatever I can from the web, and sometimes that’s a complete waste of time. Now there’s another option that’s less expensive than buying books, and likely more productive than web searching. Edward Baxter of West Camp, New York, has compiled a database from twenty-four violin and bow maker references. He actually started his database several years ago, and the version reviewed here (v3.0) was released in June 2004. It contains information for 19,506 makers.

The ViolinMakers Database software was created for PCs running Microsoft Windows (sorry Mac users). It comes on one CD and is easy to install. It includes a stand-alone version of the Microsoft Access database query engine dedicated to searching this database.

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Review: The Setup and Repair of the Double Bass for Optimum Sound by Chuck Traeger

Review: The Setup and Repair of the Double Bass for Optimum Sound by Chuck Traeger

Reviewed by James Condino

Originally published in American Lutherie #84, 2005 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Five, 2008



The Setup and Repair of the Double Bass for Optimum Sound
Chuck Traeger with David Brownell and William Merchant
Henry Strobel
ISBN 1-892210-06-1
www.henrystrobel.com

Every once in a while a book comes along in a particular field that sets a new standard for future titles to strive for. Chuck Traeger’s The Setup and Repair of the Double Bass for Optimum Sound is one of those gems.

As a regular gigging double-bass player and luthier, I have been waiting for this text since I first picked up the instrument. Failed neck joints, broken scrolls, huge moisture cracks, and the general wear and tear of dragging around a very fragile refrigerator-sized item are part of daily life for the bass player and repairman.

Chuck Traeger, who is referred to as “the Mercedes-Benz of (bass) repairmen” by his longtime friend and customer Ron Carter, didn’t come upon this overnight. He made his first professional jazz recordings in 1945 and played the double bass for over twenty years prior to becoming a repairman who specializes in the bass. His customer base and writing cover both the jazz and classical sides of the instrument. Chuck is a trained civil engineer from Columbia University. As such, his approach is that “there is a reason for everything. I want people to think in a different way about... the instrument, its repair, and setup.” To him it is a specialized art.

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