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Review: Physics and Music by Neville H. Fletcher

Review: Physics and Music by Neville H. Fletcher

Reviewed by Thomas D. Rossing

Originally published in American Lutherie #7, 1986 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000



Physics and Music
Neville H. Fletcher
Heinemann Educational Books
70 Court St., Portsmouth, NH 03801
Out of print (1999)

Neville Fletcher is one of the world’s foremost authorities on musical acoustics. In 1976, he wrote this delightful forty-eight-page book to supplement high school physics courses in Australia. For some time it was difficult to obtain, but now it available in the USA for $4.95 per copy.

The book begins with a brief history of musical acoustics, followed by brief chapters on Hearing and Music; Vibrating Systems; Strings, Drums, and Bells: Overtones and Sounds; Air Cavities and Pipes; and Horns. Then it treats Stringed Instruments and Wind Instruments, and concludes with three chapters on Musical Sounds, Harmony, and Tuning and Temperament. If it appears that these interesting topics are treated with too much brevity, remember the audience for which it was written. You will be happy to know, however, that Professor Fletcher is collaborating (with Arnold Tubis and myself) in writing a much more comprehensive treatment of musical instruments (to be published by Springer Verlag).

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Review: The Science of Sound by Thomas D. Rossing

Review: The Science of Sound by Thomas D. Rossing

Reviewed by Paul Wyszkowski

Originally published in American Lutherie #3, 1985 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000



The Science of Sound
Thomas D. Rossing
637 pages
Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1982
$76.70 from amazon.com (1999)

If you missed reading Tom Rossing’s articles on guitar acoustics in the GAL Quarterly, you may not know that he is a professor of physics at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb. His field of specialization is, as you may have guessed, acoustics and particularly musical acoustics. In fact, he has taught musical acoustics for over twenty years.

“This book,” says Tom in his preface, “is intended to be an introduction to acoustics written in nontechnical language, primarily for students without college level physics and mathematics.”

He notes that the word “sound” refers to two distinct phenomena: (1) the sensation of sound, that is, the conscious experience of hearing, and (2) vibrations in a physical medium which can cause the sensation of sound. (Making this distinction he points out, answers once and for all the old riddle: If a tree falls in a forest and there is no one to hear it, does it make a sound?)

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Review: Lutes, Viols and Temperaments by Mark Lindley

Review: Lutes, Viols and Temperaments by Mark Lindley

Reviewed by Edward L. Kottick

Originally published in American Lutherie #2, 1985 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000



Lutes, Viols and Temperaments
Mark Lindley
Cambridge University Press, 1984
Out of print (1999)

This book represents a landmark of scholarship that cannot be ignored by those who deal with fretted string instruments, whether scholar, maker, or player. Mark Lindley, one of the world’s experts on this complex subject, summarizes everything that can at present be said about the ways in which theorists and performers viewed the problem of temperament on fretted string instruments between ca. 1520 and ca. 1740. He does a brilliant job of sorting out the writers. He explains how some of them misunderstood the mathematical principles involved in reckoning temperament, and he shows how many of them, in turn, have been misinterpreted by modern scholars.

The information is laid out clearly. Quotations from original sources have the English translation in parallel columns: thus, if Lindley draws an inference from the primary material, you are free to disagree and draw your own. The mathematics of temperament are presented clearly and, in many cases, masterfully, as in his explication of the distinction between the ratio of 18:17 and 12th root of 2.

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