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Questions: Bass Theorbo

Questions: Bass Theorbo

by Gregg Miner

Originally published in American Lutherie #88, 2006



Roger G. from Woodlands Australia asks:

While on holiday in Venice I ran across a busker playing this instrument, which I think is a bass theorbo. I’d like to make one. Are plans available? Any info on dimensions, tuning, construction, or materials would help. And is there music written for this instrument?


Gregg Miner of Harpguitars.net replies:

What you saw is a fairly common “hybrid” instrument that, strangely, has yet to have a commonly accepted English name. I have an entire page of them in the Hybrids Gallery of Harpguitars.net, and I classify this one as a “theorboed guitar-lute.” Historically, these were most often sold in German catalogs under the name “basslaute” (English: bass lute). This is a confusing term (and inappropriate, in my opinion) as the instrument is neither a true lute, nor a bass version of same. Similarly, the 6-string guitar-lute (our common American term) without the theorbo-style extension for additional bass strings was simply sold as a “lute.” These instruments were meant to generically emulate the appearance of a historical lute or theorbo. They share the lute’s body, but in every other way are like a guitar. In fact, the theorboed guitar-lute is tuned and played exactly like a harp guitar (similarly called a “bass guitar” in Europe). The six fretted strings (originally gut, now nylon) are tuned to standard guitar tuning, and the four to six bass strings (occasionally two, three, or nine) most commonly tuned DCBA[GF] (descending from the neck’s low E). There is also an alternate “re-entrant” tuning.

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High School Dreams

High School Dreams

by Dave Schneider

Originally published in American Lutherie #10, 1987 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000



Years ago, I wanted to do something different, something no one else was doing. I wanted to own my own business as a guitar maker. I’m living out my high school dreams.

My father showed me the art of fine craftsmanship when I was a boy. My high school woodworking teacher was a luthier. As I was one of the more advanced students he asked me if I was interested in making a guitar. I looked at Irving Sloane’s Classical Guitar Construction and told him I thought it looked too difficult, but later I said I would try. I needed a good challenge because I wasn’t really interested in academic subjects.

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Travel Lute

Travel Lute

by Ben Cohen

Originally published in American Lutherie #101, 2010



I am an amateur luthier and a lutenist. I recently attended a reunion of sorts with a number of singers from my old early music ensemble at Oberlin College, and I regretted not having a lute handy to be able to accompany some friends on lute songs. I travel with a mandolin because it fits in the airplane overhead bin and allows me to play Bach suites and choros while my flight is delayed. Lutes aren’t good for air travel. The funny shape makes them hard to fit in the overhead bin. While there are some small 6-course instruments that might squeeze into an overhead bin, most lutenists would prefer to travel with an 8-course instrument to cover as much repertoire as possible. Lutes are also delicate and expensive. Flying with a lute usually requires some kind of super-protective flight case, awkward and expensive.

Guitars do not make decent lute substitutes. The guitar has only six strings, and they are not spaced at all like a lute. The world needs a good travel lute.

A banjo approach struck me as the way to go, since the lute has such a thin top that it sounds more like a banjo than any other wooden plucked string instrument. I used a Remo 12" pretuned hand drum that I had on hand.

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Lute Rib-Cutting Jig

Lute Rib-Cutting Jig

by Robert Cooper

from his 1984 GAL Convention lecture

Originally published in American Lutherie #4, 1985 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000



The lute I brought with me today has a half-round cross section. In such an instrument, each stave is identical in size and shape to its neighbor. A set of these ribs can be cut quite efficiently on a jig I made for use with a router fitted with a small circular saw blade.

The main section of the jig is a solid wedge of wood, like a slice of apple. Or more like a slice of a pear.

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Trends: 1985 Lute Society Seminar

Trends: 1985 Lute Society Seminar

by Lawrence D. Brown

Originally published in American Lutherie #3, 1985



The 1985 Lute Society Seminar in Oakland, Michigan, June 16-22, was attended by 50 students, 5 professional luthiers, 7 faculty, and 3 guest speakers. The students included serious amateurs, professional and semi-professional players, and rank beginners. They came from as far away as Japan, Europe, Canada, and England, providing a fascinating cross-section of players and instruments from around the world. Since many of those attending brought two or sometimes three instruments, a great many instrument makers were also represented.

For me, as a full-time builder of lutes and other early instruments, it represented an unparalleled opportunity to examine the quality of instruments currently being made by a great variety of makers, and to identify any trends in playing techniques (which can greatly effect the mechanics of a musical instrument).

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