Posted on January 15, 2026January 15, 2026 by Dale Phillips Kit Review: Musicmaker’s Irish Bouzouki Kit Review: Musicmaker’s Irish Bouzouki by John Calkin Originally published in American Lutherie #71, 2002 Sometime in the 1970s an Irish musician introduced a Greek bouzouki to his band’s lineup, and the seed for a new instrument was planted. As interest spread, the inherent problems with the Greek instrument were addressed by the luthiers who were called upon to make the bouzouki more palatable to contemporary players who were undaunted by a long tradition with the beast. The staved bowl back gave way to a flat back, and the scale length shrank to proportions more manageable for lead work. Still, the light demand for the Irish bouzouki has not tempted the larger instrument companies to gear up for production, with the result that no industry standard has been set. Both flattop and carved-top examples are found, and dimensions and shape vary widely according to the whims of luthiers and the needs of musicians. Even the name of the new hybrid has escaped standardization, and Irish bouzoukis might also be called citterns, octave mandolins, or mandocellos. Some luthiers build variations on the theme and change the names in an attempt to avoid confusion, calling a 4-course instrument a bouzouki and a 5-course instrument a cittern. So far, you can build it as you please and call it what you want. The musicians who want them don’t seem to be all that confused by the matter. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on January 15, 2026January 15, 2026 by Dale Phillips Meet the Maker: Graham McDonald Meet the Maker: Graham McDonald by John Calkin Originally published in American Lutherie #97, 2009 Graham McDonald has made significant contributions to American Lutherie over the years and has attended several GAL conventions, quite a long trek for an Australian. He’s written two books, The Bouzouki Book and The Mandolin Project, and has presented convention workshops to support both of them. I had the good fortune to have my convention display table next to Graham’s one year. He’s a reserved individual with perhaps the driest sense of humor on the planet. As we are both quiet guys, we shared little conversation, so I welcomed this opportunity to get to know him better. As a longtime Aussophile I couldn’t help starting out with questions about his homeland. In what part of Australia do you live? We live in Canberra, the national capital. It is a city of around 300,000 in the mountains about 200 miles southwest of Sydney and built specifically as the national capital. Life is lots slower than in the big cities and the climate is just about perfect for lutherie. Unless it is actually raining, the humidity is around 40% every afternoon. We don’t get much more than a frost on winter mornings with most winter temperatures in the 50°s (Fahrenheit). An oil column heater in the workshop keeps it warm enough most of the time. Summer is hotter with maximums up around 100°F, but again with low humidity. It can get down to 20% humidity on a hot summer’s afternoon, but a workshop humidity meter and an online weather station means that it isn’t real hard to know when it’s gluing time. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on October 9, 2025October 9, 2025 by Dale Phillips The Bassola The Bassola Approximating the Sound of the Upright Bass by R.M. Mottola Originally published in American Lutherie #64, 2000 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Six, 2013 Clearly the best way to get the sound of an upright bass played pizzicato is with an upright bass. But that instrument poses a number of problems to bass guitarists and even to upright players — the former can’t play the instrument, and the latter often simply hate having to carry the thing around. Experiments toward approximating the sound of the upright in an instrument playable by bass guitarists constitute something of an ongoing project for me. This article describes one such effort, a large (for a guitar) acoustic instrument I call a Bassola, for no other reason than that it rhymes nicely with my last name. The project began with listing the functional specifications for the instrument. When engineering a new instrument (or anything that represents more than a trivial departure from some existing and well-specified entity, for that matter) I find it very useful to have a target to shoot at. This makes it easier to plan and deal with the design tradeoffs that inevitably occur, plus it provides some criteria against which to judge the finished product. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on October 9, 2025October 9, 2025 by Dale Phillips Clark Irish Harp Revisited Clark Irish Harp Revisited by Craig Pierpont Originally published in American Lutherie #64, 2000 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Six, 2013 Following David Riggs’ article on the Clark Irish harp (“Clark ‘Neo-Irish’ Harp”), it seems like a good opportunity to take a closer look at folk harps from the luthier’s point of view. As a professional harp builder of some experience, I have learned my trade in no small part by studying the construction theory of fingerboard instruments of the lute, guitar, and violin families. While there is much relevant information there, it is important to consider the enormous fundamental differences between the dynamics of fingerboard instruments and harps. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on October 9, 2025October 9, 2025 by Dale Phillips An Authentic Hurdy-Gurdy An Authentic Hurdy-Gurdy by Wilfried Ulrich Originally published in American Lutherie #77, 2004 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Seven, 2015 The dispute between guitarists and hurdy-gurdists is an old one. In the early 1700s, when French aristocrats became interested in playing the hurdy-gurdy and pretty good composers such as Baton, Chedeville, and others began to compose for it, prominent guitarists contended that the hurdy-gurdy was only good enough for cat music! However, the queen was an eminent player of the instrument, and the two daughters of King Louis XV were trained by Charles Baton. A hurdy-gurdy teacher of the time is said to have wanted to change the outstanding and worthy guitar of a marquis into a hurdy-gurdy. In his opinion, this was the only fit use for such an instrument. The hurdy-gurdy and the musette (a small bagpipe) were the beloved instruments of the leading society. To dignify the instrument, its origin was attributed — without proof — to ancient Greece. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
