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Multiscale Peghead Scarf Joint

Multiscale Peghead Scarf Joint

by Harry Fleishman

Originally published in American Lutherie #118, 2014



MultiScale fretboards, once so unusual and exotic, not to say controversial, are becoming more accepted as their potential benefits are enjoyed by many musicians. I personally find that the multiscale board is especially beneficial for multistring basses, where it can give the low B a longer, more massive scale, thereby giving a deeper, more massive tone. Similarly, on the guitar, a longer-scale low string countered with a shorter-scale high string can give a nice smooth transition from the deeper low range to the sweeter high range.

Obviously, there are many ways to realize a multiscale instrument, from the decision about which, if any, fret is perpendicular to the centerline; to what scales to choose for the long and short of it. As one of the developers of the multiscale fretboard in the modern era, with arithmetician John Starrett, I have done a great deal of experimenting with it and the many ways to do it.

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Multiscale Fretboards and Fingerboards: The Long and Short of It

Multiscale Fretboards and Fingerboards: The Long and Short of It

by Harry Fleishman

Originally published in American Lutherie #119, 2014



The idea of using a longer scale for low-ptiched strings and a shorter one for high-pitched strings goes back centuries. The earliest harps employed this concept and, of course, pianos and harpsichords are all graduated-scale-length instruments.

The earliest fretted instrument I’ve found employing this concept is the orpharion from the 17th century, pictured in this advertisement for a book of “tabliture.” How popular the instrument was I cannot say; but books containing “fundrie forts of leffons” were apparently “fold at his shop... in Gracious ftreet.” (Why shop, not fhop?)

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Meet the Maker: Ralph Novak

Meet the Maker: Ralph Novak

by John Calkin

Originally published in American Lutherie #70, 2002 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie, Volume Six, 2013



There aren’t a lot of questions in this interview. Ralph’s mind is organized. I made the appointment to interview him during the 2001 GAL Convention, and when the appointed time rolled around his story poured out almost as if he were reading it — an interviewer’s dream. I’ll bet he’s always been that way. We should all be so lucky. The interview was later updated to late April 2002.


How were you introduced to music and lutherie?

I started with piano lessons in the third grade, and started playing guitar when I was fourteen. By the time I was fifteen I began modifying and customizing my guitars. My dad was helpful in that. He didn’t know anything about instruments, but he was an excellent woodworker, and even when I was a child he made his shop available to me. He’d show me his projects, maybe let me sand something, and answer any questions I came up with about the shop and the work. The shop was never locked up. I’d go down there and do stuff.

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Torres Guitar Restoration

Torres Guitar Restoration

by R.E. Bruné

Originally published in American Lutherie #33, 1993 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie, Volume Three, 2004



In March of 1986 I received in my workshop an 11-string guitar by Antonio Torres made in Almeria in 1884, and numbered #71. This instrument being perhaps unique in the world today for Torres’ work, it was imperative that it be adequately documented and ideally, restored as close as possible to original playing condition. The owner was quite anxious to pursue this course also, with the ultimate goal of selling it on the open market.

Surviving guitars by Torres are quite rare, being limited to fewer than seventy known instruments, and this example is perhaps the only 11-string example remaining, although Prat alludes to two others in his Diccionario under the listing for Torres. It is not clear whether he is referring to the same instrument owned by several different people or different instruments owned by different people. Although Torres numbered his instruments made from 1880 until he died in 1892, apparently there is no surviving record of the details of each instrument nor who the original owners were. (Editor’s Note: After this article was written, José Romanillos published his excellent book, Antonio de Torres, Guitar Maker — His Life and Work. In it he presents photos, drawings, and descriptions of another surviving Torres 11-string, #83. Author Bruné urges all to acquire and study this book.)

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Meet the Maker: David King

Meet the Maker: David King

by Jonathon Peterson

Originally published in American Lutherie #85, 2006



David King and I have been rubbing shoulders at instrument shows for years, and I have always been a big fan of his work, but the bass he had at the last Portland Handmade Musical Instrument Exhibit was stunning. Elegant and balanced, with a flawless finish, custom hardware, active EMG pickups, an onboard tuner, and every ounce accounted for — I just had to talk with him about his lutherie life and how he made these beauties.


Was it instruments first, or was it music?

It was music first. There were four kids and two adults in my family, and everyone played an instrument. My dad was a political science professor at U. Mass. in Amherst; he played the piano. My eldest sister played clarinet and my next sister played viola and sang. My brother was a cellist. Eventually my dad picked up the viola, too.

I started violin at age seven and carried it on until I hit college, at around twenty. Then I realized that the sound of that thing right under your ear — I think little kids can take that noise better than adults can, but I was never going to be a great violinist. (laughs) You have to draw the line. I’d always listened to classical music, and it never occurred to me that there was pop music out there, or anything else that could be taken seriously.

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