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Torres Guitar Restoration

Torres Guitar Restoration

by R.E. Bruné

Originally published in American Lutherie #33, 1993 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie, Volume Three, 2004



In March of 1986 I received in my workshop an 11-string guitar by Antonio Torres made in Almeria in 1884, and numbered #71. This instrument being perhaps unique in the world today for Torres’ work, it was imperative that it be adequately documented and ideally, restored as close as possible to original playing condition. The owner was quite anxious to pursue this course also, with the ultimate goal of selling it on the open market.

Surviving guitars by Torres are quite rare, being limited to fewer than seventy known instruments, and this example is perhaps the only 11-string example remaining, although Prat alludes to two others in his Diccionario under the listing for Torres. It is not clear whether he is referring to the same instrument owned by several different people or different instruments owned by different people. Although Torres numbered his instruments made from 1880 until he died in 1892, apparently there is no surviving record of the details of each instrument nor who the original owners were. (Editor’s Note: After this article was written, José Romanillos published his excellent book, Antonio de Torres, Guitar Maker — His Life and Work. In it he presents photos, drawings, and descriptions of another surviving Torres 11-string, #83. Author Bruné urges all to acquire and study this book.)

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Chalk-fitting Guitar Braces

Chalk-fitting Guitar Braces

by Stephen Marchione

from his 2017 GAL Convention workshop

Originally published in American Lutherie #140, 2020



First, have a plan. Know what you’re making. It seems like an obvious thing, but sometimes people start a guitar without a good idea of what the brace layout will be. When I design a new model, I’ll often get a piece of aluminum flashing and lay out a bracing template. If you’re building an historical model, you can transfer the blueprint to a template of aluminum or plexiglas. This gives you a clear idea of what your braces are supposed to be doing, and it lets you be sure that the braces end up where they were designed to go. Photo 1 is a closeup of one of my bracing templates. I use the little holes to make pencil marks on the soundboard.

On a classical guitar, a lot of builders push the big harmonic bars down into the solera, or dished workboard. But that can cause distortion of the top. Even on a Spanish guitar, I take the time to chalk-fit the brace. That gives a better structure with less stress. I highly recommend it.

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Meet the Maker: Robert Ruck

Meet the Maker: Robert Ruck

by Jonathon Peterson

Originally published in American Lutherie #93, 2008



Robert Ruck was one of the very first members of the Guild, and one of a handful of luthiers who attended our first convention in 1974. His passion for the music and culture of the guitar, his respect for its history, his hard work and dedication, and his prolific output have put him at the very top of his craft. I met him at our 1992 convention in South Dakota, where he spoke in detail about his building methods at that time (see AL#42 and BRBAL4). Fourteen years later, during the 2006 GAL Convention, we sat down over dinner and had this talk.


Before we get to guitar making, I want to find out what influences first turned you to the light side, the creative side.

As far as being exposed to anything artistic, my dad had a major influence in my life for sure.

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Jim Norris’ Lattice Bracing

Jim Norris’ Lattice Bracing

by Brent Benfield

Originally published in American Lutherie #89, 2007



The last time I saw my friend Jim Norris was on March 4, 2000. He had called to tell me to come get some more of his wood if I wanted, because the doctors had told him that his cancer was definitely terminal. I got more than I could afford that day, so he told me to send the remainder when I could. When I sent a letter soon after that, Mary called to say that Jim had passed away two weeks after I’d been there.

Mary and I talked a while. She told me a great story that I think is appropriate to share. Jim was a longtime friend of the classical guitarist John Williams. Soon after John Williams began using a Smallman guitar, Jim and Mary attended a concert, and afterward they all went out to eat. Jim asked John about the new guitar. John hauled this high-dollar instrument out of the case and handed it to Jim. He began telling all about it, how it had a very thin top reinforced with this space-age fiber... he thought it was Kevlar. Well, John called up a few weeks later saying he’d been wrong. It wasn’t Kevlar, but carbon fiber. In the meantime, Jim had found and bought several spools of Kevlar. Mary said he joked that if anyone wanted to build a bulletproof guitar, he knew where they could buy some Kevlar.

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Castles in Spain

Castles in Spain

Making a Classical Guitar with José Romanillos

by Stephen Frith

Originally published in American Lutherie #72, 2002 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Six, 2013



José and Liam Romanillos, with the help of Gerhard Oldiges, Tobias Braun, and Big Pep Milos, have shared their methods and ideas openly at a two-week guitar making master class each of the past two summers. I was lucky to be able to attend both sessions, held in the monastery of the Hermanos Maristas in Sigüenza, a medieval town in Spanish Castile. I couldn’t write down all that is available for the student at Sigüenza, but I will try to describe particularly the top-arching system. I used it in my own workshop for a year, then went back to find a few more pieces of the puzzle.

Imagine a flat top of European spruce about 2.5MM thick cut exactly with the long-grain fibers, and exactly quartered all across. This guitar top is cut so that it fits within the ribs, and is then adjusted to the flexibility required. The edges of the lower bout are thinned further again to a flexibility all of which reflects the description of the work of Torres in José’s book Antonio de Torres Guitar Maker — His Life & Work.

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