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An American in Mirecourt

An American in Mirecourt

Violin Construction as Learned by an Apprentice to René Morizot

by Paul Schuback

from his 1995 GAL Convention workshop

Originally published in American Lutherie #63, 2000 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Six, 2013

See also,
An American in Mirecourt, Part Two by Paul Schuback



When I started out, my idea was to make lutes. I haven’t made one yet, and the more time goes by, the less likely it is that I ever will, but that was my intention — to go to France and study lute making. I found out that lute building was not easy to learn, and violin making was more lucrative, so I decided to become a violin maker. I studied with René Morizot from 1962 to 1965.

Between 1900 and the 1960s, to graduate from a violin apprenticeship program like I went through, you had to be able to make a violin in the white (en blanc), including the scroll, in a week. You started Tuesday morning, and by Saturday night, working eight hours a day, you had to have it done. That may seem fast, but it’s really not. Friends of mine, older guys, would actually make two violins a week, not including cutting the scrolls. They’d have a scroll maker cut the scrolls and necks, then they’d set them into their instruments. Cottage-industry people who worked at home could make up to six violins a week, in the white, ready to be varnished. It was piece work, and they were paid by the numbers that they made. If they made the six by Saturday, they’d get their quota. If they made more, they’d get bonuses. They were cheap instruments, but they worked.

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An American in Mirecourt, Part Two

An American in Mirecourt, Part Two

Violin Construction as Learned by an Apprentice to René Morizot

by Paul Schuback

from his 1995 GAL Convention workshop

Originally published in American Lutherie #65, 2001 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Six, 2013

See also,
An American in Mirecourt by Paul Schuback



Roughing Out the Insides of Plates and Cutting f-holes

After the outsides of the plates have been carved and scraped to their finished shapes and the purfling has been installed, the next step is to trace the f-holes onto the top. The f-holes will be cut out after the inside of the plate has been roughed out and the plate is thinner, but this is the time when you establish their positions. Measure 19.3MM from the edge of the plate at the neck end to find the bridge position on the centerline, and locate your f-hole template by referencing off of the bridge position and the centerline of the top. You can play with how they are angled to suit your own tastes. Trace the f-holes onto the top, and check to make sure that they end up an equal distance from the edges by measuring with a divider.

The French always carve little hollows where the lower wings of the f-holes will go so that those areas will be recessed on the finished top. So after you have traced the f-holes, you gouge, plane, and scrape the wing areas out a little bit. In the process, you will cut away parts of your lines, so you will need to retrace them.

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This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 3 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page.

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Meet the Maker: David Rivinus

Meet the Maker: David Rivinus

by Jonathon Peterson

Originally published in American Lutherie #61, 2000 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Six, 2013



David Rivinus is a newcomer to the Pacific Northwest, having recently moved here from Vermont. His lutherie life has taken him from the Midwest, to California, Vermont, and to his current residence in Newberg, Oregon. It has also taken him from building, restoring, and photographing traditional instruments into the laboratory and out to the cutting edge of viola ergonomics, which is where I met him. The following conversation took place at the 1999 Handmade Musical Instrument Exhibit near Portland, Oregon, where he and his innovative work were a welcome addition.


What got you into the shop? Was it the music, the woodworking, or just turns of fate?

I’ve been interested in both music and woodworking ever since I was a kid. I played violin and viola in school orchestra, and when I went to college I was a music major. I played in the college’s chamber orchestra and did a little conducting. My woodworking actually started with clocks. I was very interested in the gears and the inner workings of clocks, and I did some restorations. My first experience with varnish, for example, was in restoring clock cases.

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This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 3 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page.

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Meet the Maker: Duane Heilman

Meet the Maker: Duane Heilman

by John Calkin

Originally published in American Lutherie #71, 2002 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Six, 2013



Duane Heilman is a quirky luthier. Though he serves his community in the apple-growing country of eastern Washington doing typical repair work in a normal fashion, his creative bent might run off in any direction when he turns his mind to instrument creation. His Spam instruments have been a hit at several GAL Convention auctions. The Spamdolin is a mandolin that uses a Spam can as a body and resonator. The Spamavarius is a violin made in a similar fashion. They are funny, weird, and fully playable instruments that entice fans of the bizarre into the auction room several times a day to sample them. They always sell for surprising amounts of money.

I first talked to Duane across the cafeteria lunch table the first day of the 2001 GAL Convention, and after hearing his tale of successfully marketing ukes on eBay, I knew I’d have to get him to repeat it for my tape deck. So here’s Duane, the first luthier I know to leap willingly into the 21st century.

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This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 3 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page.

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In Memoriam: David Rodgers

In Memoriam: David Rodgers

by Jeffrey R. Elliott

October 14, 1933 – November 28, 2024

Originally published in American Lutherie #154, 2025

Photo by Cyndy Burton.

When I met Julian Bream in 1975, I was also introduced to his wonderful 1973 José Romanillos guitar which sported one of the first sets of Rodgers tuners ever made. I immediately recognized their superior quality and elegant aesthetic — they looked to me more like exceptionally beautiful and functional jewelry than tuning machines. David Rodgers had just established a new standard of quality in tuning machines, which remains unsurpassed today. He recognized that a set of tuners must not only perform well, but was also integral to the guitar’s aesthetic, and should complement it.

In 2010, my partner, Cyndy Burton, and I spent three days as guests of David and his wife, Muriel, in their home/workshop near Kirby Muxloe, England. David and Muriel were most welcoming and gracious hosts, and during that time Cyndy and I interviewed them for an in-depth “Meet the Maker” article, which appeared in AL#109, Spring 2012. While there we also met their likewise very talented son, Rob, and his wife, Sue, who soon afterward immigrated to Nova Scotia, Canada, where they continue the family business today.

Rodgers tuners have graced the heads of our guitars ever since I saw that first set on Bream’s Romanillos, and we became friends with David and Muriel early on. Since our 2010 visit, Rob and Sue have joined our circle, but, sadly, Muriel passed away in 2020.

David was a true gentleman, and a brilliant, talented engineer/inventor with a ready sense of humor, and we will miss him dearly. ◆