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Letter: Gourd Seeds

Letter: Gourd Seeds

by Tony Pizzo

Originally published in American Lutherie #2, 1985



Yo Tim, Deb and Bonnie!

American Lutherie looks great! You join a select group of survivors with this latest move.

I’m going to (against my better judgement) try growing some gourds under plastic up here, but I don’t expect much, so no data sheet. But I’ve got a list of gourds and gourd seed for sale from The Gourd (February issue) magazine which may be of use to beleaguered luthiers.

It may be easiest for people looking for gourds to contact Charlie Cannon as he’s already set up to sell them. Of course people who can get to the Ohio Fair can pick up gourds at the Gourd Show there — shipping can be a headache for growers. This is the best I’ve been able to come up with in this department. Very hard to get them on the east coast. (American Gourd Society, Box 274, Mt. Gilead, OH 43338 and Charlie Cannon, Rt. 1, Box 49, Hobgood, NC 27843)

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Two Tuvan Instruments

Two Tuvan Instruments

by Thomas Johnson

Originally published in American Lutherie #98, 2009



Originally, the igil and morin khuur (also spelled morin huur) were made by nomadic people with rudimentary tools. Instrument making in Tuva remains a cottage industry, and the master makers have mostly died off without leaving a trained younger generation.

It can be difficult to find wood big enough for Tuvan instruments, and it is becoming common practice to build up the piece by gluing extra bits on. For example, the height of the horse’s head above the fingerboard of an igil is enough to significantly increase the block of wood required. A maker can easily use a smaller block and, using a piece cut from it, add to the height by gluing it to the top. As the wood is from the same block, it can be fairly invisible. This is also possible for the soundbox and the fingerboard; two equal-sized cheeks can be added to either side to enable the correct dimension to be achieved.

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Construction of the Colombian Tiple

Construction of the Colombian Tiple

by Anamaria Paredes Garcia and R.M. Mottola

Originally published in American Lutherie #90, 2007, Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Three, 2004



American Lutherie #82 featured an article and plan for the Colombian tiple by Bogotá luthier Alberto Paredes. This is a companion article to that one, featuring a detailed description of how the tiple is constructed in Sr. Paredes’ shop. The design of the tiple is heavily influenced by that of the classical guitar, but as it was not directly descended from the classical, this instrument has unique characteristics. With its multiple courses of steel strings, the construction of the tiple has to be able to withstand much higher static string tension than a classical guitar.

The top is cut from bookmatched spruce, nominally 3MM thick. The two halves are generally cut out on the bandsaw at the same time, as shown in Photo 1. The center seam edges are jointed, first on the jointer (Photo 2). Following machine jointing the top halves are finished up on the shooting board using a hand plane. Note that the halves are simply pressed by hand to hold them down on the board during shooting (Photo 3). Glue is applied to the center seam surfaces (Photo 4) which are then clamped using simple cauls to a flat, waxed gluing board (Photo 5). Once the glue is dry the squeeze-out is stripped off the back side of the top.

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The Venezuelan Cuatro

The Venezuelan Cuatro

by Aquiles Torres

Originally published in American Lutherie #94, 2008



The Venezuelan cuatro is descended directly from the Renaissance guitar, which was brought by Spanish conquerors and colonizers to Venezuela in 1498. Over the centuries the small guitar kept its four courses (“cuatro” means “four” in Spanish) but switched from double to single strings. The shape of the cuatro has progressively changed until today it is a perfect reduction of a classical guitar, but with fourteen frets on the neck and no frets over the soundboard.

The cuatro is played in almost 100% of Venezuelan folkloric and popular music, and even academic music has been developed for the cuatro. Due to its history, there is a remarkable Spanish influence on Venezuelan music, and many “flamenco” sounds can be recognized, especially in the regional styles of the plains and the east coast.

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Fourth International Puerto Rican Tiple Conference

Fourth International Puerto Rican Tiple Conference

by C.F. Casey

Originally published in American Lutherie #86, 2006



What am I doing here? I’ve never been a speaker at an international conference before! And it’s not in my native language! These thoughts raced through my head on the evening of February 11, 2006, as I sat at a long table in a restaurant in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Others present were my wife, singer-songwriter Kate Ferris; Tiple Conference founder José “Pepito” Reyes; and two dozen other Tiple Movement officials, conference organizers, speakers, and spouses. It was the pre-conference supper.

It all started a year earlier, when American Lutherie editor Tim Olsen asked me to review a couple of books, one of which was in Spanish. As I had spent four years studying music in Mexico and still have a great love for the language, I was delighted. The book was El Tiple Puertorriqueño (see review in AL#81). In the course of writing the review, I needed the answers to a couple of questions and contacted author Pepito Reyes by phone. Thus began a correspondence that led to his inviting me to be a guest speaker at the Conference.

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