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It Worked for Me: Secure Classical Guitar Strings

It Worked for Me: Secure Classical Guitar Strings

by Michael Grossman

Originally published in American Lutherie #109, 2012

 

There has to be a better way to secure your classical guitar strings, but nylon strings with ball ends are not commonly available. I’ve seen 6-, 12-, and 18-hole tieblocks, strings with beads or sticks tied on the ends. It occurred to me that with a single set of holes, vertically elongated, you can pass the strings through the hole, through a bead, and then back into the same hole. As the string is tightened, the bead is snugged against the tieblock (a small recess for it to settle into helps), trapping the short end of the string inside the hole. No unsightly ends sticking out, no knots, no strings wrapped around the block or around themselves.

Photo by Michael Grossman.

Two small caveats: make the tieblock (if that’s still the appropriate term) out of ebony or something equally strong, and enlarge the holes vertically, not horizontally. My first attempt, in bloodwood, ripped apart along the line of the holes. ◆

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Fido’s Ass, or Making a First Guitar

Fido’s Ass, or Making a First Guitar

by John Jackson

Originally published in American Lutherie #114, 2013



Sometimes a new direction in life comes at the end of a long chain of barely remembered events; sometimes it comes with a sudden jolt of clarity and inspiration. My decision to build my own handmade guitar was a sudden jolt. Often, during the 400-plus hours it took me to complete this project, I wondered if what I thought was clarity and inspiration was really just blindness and foolhardiness.

I decided to build a guitar about the time I was finishing a Shaker-style slant-top desk. This desk had all the pigeon holes, drawers, hand-cut dovetails, and pinned mortises, and I was feeling smug about my accomplishment and my woodworking abilities. I needed a can of paste wax for the finishing touches on my desk, and that brought on what turned out to be a fortuitous trip to Woodcraft of Orlando.

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Let’s Catch Up with Jeffrey R. Elliott

Let’s Catch Up with Jeffrey R. Elliott

by Chris Sobel

Originally published in American Lutherie #127, 2016



The distinguished career of Jeffrey R. Elliott has spanned over fifty years, from his beginnings as an apprentice to Richard Schneider in Detroit, to his rise as one of the foremost 20th-century American luthiers. Among his credits are a long list of high-profile clientele and the selection of one of his guitars for exhibit at the Smithsonian. His careful stewardship of the traditional guitar design has both preserved the tradition and furthered its evolution, and to these ends, he has spent considerable time teaching and mentoring the next generation of luthiers. Indeed, his meticulous craft and strikingly beautiful aesthetics, combined with the allure of his characteristic sound, have fostered a formidable backlog of orders that has lasted his entire career.

A GAL Convention might not seem the same without Jeff, who has attended at least a dozen throughout the years as an exhibitor, a lecturer, and as a panelist and panel moderator on topics including workspace planning, the classical guitar, the flamenco guitar, the archtop guitar, and the mandolin.

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Jeffrey R. Elliott Open Harmonic Bar Classical Guitar

Jeffrey R. Elliott Open Harmonic Bar Classical Guitar

by Jeffrey R. Elliott

Originally published in American Lutherie #127, 2016



The earliest example I know of a guitar with an open harmonic bar was made by Antonio de Torres in 1856 (“La Leona,” FE 04). Originally as a design element used in conjunction with a tornavoz (seldom used today, it has faded into obscurity), the open harmonic bar has survived separately as an essential feature in some top-bracing designs, and many of history’s most noted makers have tried their version of it, although infrequently. The most successful example, in my opinion, was Julian Bream’s 1973 José Romanillos guitar, which inspired me to try it. However, the historic design has a serious inherent structural risk, and if underbuilt, the guitar can also be so overly responsive that the fundamental becomes clouded. For many years I wondered if I could adapt the design so that it avoided both the structural and sonic risks yet still produced the sound I was after, and in early 1990 I produced this design.

I believe the design allows the surfaces of the waist and upper bout to work in concert with the lower bout, so that the entire top responds more fully, and all at once. Based on a symmetrical layout, I redefined the design and made the following changes: 1) created apertures in all three harmonic bars and extended them to 1CM from the periphery and left them solid for their central 10CM of length; 2) dropped the cutoff bars altogether, and extended the fans to 15MM from the periphery; 3) installed a soundhole reinforcement ring and extended the outer two fans on both sides into it; 4) used only one upper bout strut on each side, and at an angle to the top’s grain; 5) widened the bridge patch 3MM both in front and behind; 6) made both the soundhole and fingerboard supports .5MM thicker; 7) graded the fan bracing as per the plan specifications, concentrating stiffness and mass in the center, and gradually loosening toward the periphery in a symmetrical pattern; 8) scalloped the surface of the end block that meets the top so that it continued the same spatial contact of the corner blocks; and 9) while I believe these changes have both expanded and refined the design, the most crucial addition was the .5MM-thick relief pads just under the harmonic-bar openings, let in 2MM on their ends. In over twenty-six years, none of my guitars have cracked under those openings, which has been the main structural risk with earlier open-bar designs; nor do they inhibit the purpose of opening the harmonic bars in the first place.

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Restoring Tárrega’s 1888 Torres

Restoring Tárrega’s 1888 Torres

by Jeffrey R. Elliott

from his 2004 GAL Convention lecture

Originally published in American Lutherie #83, 2005 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Seven, 2015



It was a privilege and an honor to restore this 1888 Antonio de Torres classical guitar, which is the centerpiece of a wonderful collection owned by Sheldon Urlik of Los Angeles, California. Identified as SE 114 in Antonio de Torres Guitar Maker — His Life and Work by José Romanillos, this guitar has great historical significance, not only because it was made by Antonio de Torres, but because it was owned by the great guitarist, composer, and pedagogue Francisco Tárrega.

Before I began any work, I consulted with luthier and historian José L. Romanillos of Guijosa, Spain, for his expertise on Torres guitars and also reread his comprehensive book, which is the primary source of the historical information that follows. In addition, I consulted with luthier John F. Mello of Berkeley, California, for his restoration experience on Torres guitars and both previous owner Elias Barreiro of New Orleans, Louisiana, and the present owner Sheldon Urlik for their knowledge of the history of this guitar.

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