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1939 Martin 0-18 Guitar

1939 Martin 0-18 Guitar by Tim Olsen Originally published in American Lutherie #153, 2024 This full-scale Instrument Plan will be available for sale soon. Check our listing of guitar plans.

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In Memoriam: Harry Fleishman

In Memoriam: Harry Fleishman

November 5, 1948 – July 14, 2024

by Michael Bashkin, Fred Carlson, Fabio Ragghianti, January Williams, and Tim Olsen

Originally published in American Lutherie #153, 2024

Harry presenting at the 2014 GAL Convention. Photo by Peggy Stuart.

“The only worse time to have a heart attack is during a game of charades.” This was Harry’s recounting of the story of how he went into cardiac arrest while night-diving alone off the coast of Hawaii. It’s a strikingly funny way to describe something so serious, and it’s a perfect example of Harry’s quick wit and intelligence. Sure, humor was often his way of coping with life’s challenges, but he was a master at it. I only wish I could have recorded Harry so I could play it back at half speed to catch all the jokes I missed.

I first met Harry around 1994, and despite the fact that I hadn’t yet made a guitar, he generously took the time to talk with me about guitar making. A few years later, I took a guitar-building course from him, where I learned not only the rules of the craft, but how to break them. As he used to say, “What’s the worst that can happen? You can learn something, and it’s just a guitar.” It’s no exaggeration to say that I wouldn’t be where I am today as a guitar maker without Harry’s guidance and mentorship. I’d be much farther along, but that’s beside the point — and Harry would have appreciated that comment.

Harry’s instruments were much like him — there was always more going on than met the eye. His designs were inventive, varied, and often daring. He wasn’t afraid to pursue ideas with a chance of failure and little market appeal. Harry built instruments simply because they were ideas that he was genuinely curious about and he wanted to explore those designs.

Over the years, Harry and I collaborated on several projects, which included travel and unforgettable meals in far-flung places. I’ll miss Harry and I owe him a great deal for sharing his knowledge and enthusiasm for lutherie. The guitar-making world has truly lost a gem.

— Michael Bashkin

Old pals and fellow lutherie pioneers Tom Ribbecke (left) and Harry Fleishman in 2024. Photo by Michael Bashkin.

I first encountered Harry at a GAL Convention in Tacoma, I think it must have been in the early 1990s. He was giving a presentation in the main hall; in typical Harry fashion, he managed to be funny while communicating really useful information about his unconventional techniques and designs. Unfortunately, I think most of the useful stuff went by me, because I was so taken by the warmth and humor that poured out of him. Really, it was kind of love at first sight... I knew he was someone I wanted to get to know. It turned out, when I got to meet him in person, that the feeling was mutual.

We were very different people, and our approach to lutherie, and certainly the results we got, were very different. In a way, that was part of the great joy of the relationship that developed between us. We enjoyed and admired each other’s work immensely; and were good enough friends to be able to criticize each others work and argue about the details (big and small) without suffering damage to our friendship.

When I had the opportunity a couple of times to drive up the coast from Santa Cruz to Tacoma for a Guild Convention, I would stop by Harry’s place in Sebastopol to spend the night. We would cook up a meal, hang out gossiping about other luthiers, and eventually get out our guitars and play old Dylan songs. On one or two visits, we went off to local art museums; Harry had been an art teacher in an earlier part of his life, and knew more than anyone I’d met about painters and sculptors.

Harry had a vast interest in art and design. He was especially fascinated by industrial design; he loved cool, sporty cars, and really wanted to design automobiles. He was intrigued by a kind of traditional Indonesian jewelry that involved gluing tiny bits of brilliantly colored peacock feathers to a metal or wood substrate, and when he found out we had peacocks wandering around our place, he had me bring him feathers so he could try to figure out how to do it himself. He also had a couple of pygmy goats as pets for a while, and he clearly adored them.

I know some other builders found Harry worrisome, because he was always making jokes about things, and you could never tell for sure if you were the butt of the joke or not. (And you probably were!)

What a wonderful, unique human being he was! I miss him so much!

— Fred Carlson

At home in the 1990s. Photo courtesy of Harry Fleishman.

I’d like to share a few words about Harry Fleishman. In I think 1999, I was visiting a friend in Boulder, Colorado, and I had Harry Fleishman’s address. I just rang the bell. He received me very warmly and we talked about lutherie and life for a whole afternoon. He soon invited me to teach at his school for the following summer. We quickly became good friends and I kept teaching classical and archtop guitar making at Luthiers School International for several years until LSI closed up. (Harry had moved to Sebastopol, California, a few years before.) On the days off, we used to go to Bodega Bay for long walks on the beach with his dog Kiwi and for seafood dinners. He visited me in Italy with his wife, Janet, and I also organized a lecture for him at the Sarzana acoustic guitar meeting. We participated in a panel in Tacoma for the Guild. After LSI we haven’t met personally, but kept communicating by e-mail and phone. He was a high-level luthier, an even better designer, always ahead, and always with an unbeatable sense of humour. I will terribly miss him.

— Fabio Ragghianti

I think of Harry as a hippie — not the long haired, tie-dyed flower child, but as one of the new generation that broke away from American consumerism to grasp the world hands-on; we grew gardens and learned to cook, we made wine and brewed beer, made our own cheese and sausage, baked bread and made ice cream, fixed our cars... and made our own instruments. Now all of these things have become “artisanal” crafts. Before the Internet, we had the Whole Earth Catalog and discovered Stewart-MacDonald, Sloan’s book on classic guitar construction, H.L. Wild for wood, and many other resources. Within a few years, we had guys like Harry Fleishman and Tim Olsen building guitars and reaching out to others to talk about the process.

I got to know Harry over the course of several GAL Conventions, drawn into his presentations. I was fortunate to attend a class with him in 2005 (that he donated and I won at a GAL auction.) The class started with Harry letting us know that he was learning alongside us, and would frequently interrupt the routine bustle of work at our benches to focus all of us on a particular question or technique. He took us to Allied Lutherie where they graciously let us go back into the warehouse and sort through piles of sets, which Harry called “getting naked with the wood.” He provided a running commentary and answered questions. It was a lesson in wood assessment, presented as a “field trip” for the class.

Harry was a down-to-earth guy and would talk to anybody — tolerance and respect for people was just who he was. Early on, Harry told us that sooner or later we would come across an instrument that we would regard as, well, ugly. He said that while your feelings are valid, you need to suspend your judgement, the scoff and scorn. What you should do is examine that instrument carefully, because it can teach you, and you can find something that you can complement, something you can take away to inform your own aesthetic. This tolerance is one of the reasons Harry had so many friends — people whose work he may have criticized, but who he kept in conversation to inform his own aesthetic. He had a way of asking penetrating questions to get you out of ruts and open to a new way of perceiving things. He was a great teacher; he did not try to push things toward you, but got you to probe and question from your own viewpoint.

Harry was generous, both in a personal, objective way, and with ideas and values. When he was staying with us, we took him to a mom-and-pop Lao place because he had traveled in southeast Asia quite a bit. He not only insisted on buying us dinner, but he became the maître d’, quizzed us briefly about our tastes and preferences, and then proceeded to order the entire meal. It challenged us a bit, and introduced us to some things a little outside our comfort zone. It was a great, memorable evening, and as always with Harry, there was a lot of storytelling and laughter.

His generosity in sharing ideas and techniques aligns with the very foundation of the GAL. His classes were not prescriptive, pushing a student down a narrow path towards completing that one guitar, but an exploration. Almost every building task was demonstrated in more than one way, and students were encouraged to help each other in collaboration, so the class was less about me and my guitar, but more about the art and craft of lutherie. At some lutherie schools, a student might come to a workstation all set up with all the supplies and jigs, but with Harry, we started with a blank worktop and started making a workboard jig on the first day. We learned from the start that with very minimal and humble supplies, you can improvise real, functional tools.

One of Harry’s strengths was his fearless approach to fixing mistakes. A classmate epoxied his fingerboard onto a neck misaligned, and another drilled a tuning machine hole in a peghead way off location. In every case Harry jumped in, stopped the class, and led the student through the fix. The takeaway was more than just techniques, but the attitude, the confidence that the maker can deal with anything. I mentioned to Harry how much I appreciated this in an e-mail conversation we had a few months ago, and he responded: “You got the most important single piece of information I ever offered: Everything can be fixed. Don’t sweat and cry; fix and move on.”

Harry Fleishman both embodied and exemplified the core values of the GAL, and we fondly remember him. He really made a difference. Harry was great, Harry was good, Harry was great and good.

— January Williams

Joy. That’s what I remember most about good ol’ Harry Fleishman. He was a real joker, a witty guy, a raconteur. But that’s not what I mean. A lot of funny guys don’t bring joy. Harry brought joy; joy of discovering, joy of doing, joy of sharing.

If you are too young to collect Social Security, then you cannot really know what it meant to start out the way Harry, and many of the GAL’s founders, did. He was a very young person, in love with the idea of making musical instruments, but without a road map. No books for sale or in the library; no wood; no parts; no special tools. And a serious shortage of meaningful role models. Lutherie teachers? Heck, we had never heard the word “lutherie.” Maybe you are rolling your eyes and saying, “OK, Boomer.” But you stand on the shoulders of giants like Harry Fleishman. And a lot of those giants were naive, isolated, obsessed, do-it-yourselfer kids.

As soon as Harry learned something, he taught it. Go to the GAL website (www.luth.org), call up our “search article abstracts,” and pick his name off the drop-down list of well over a thousand authors. You’ll see an astonishing ninety-one articles listed, written across thirty-eight years. Several of these are full-on lecture transcriptions from the many GAL Conventions he attended. Just a few months ago, he and I were discussing article projects and ideas he had in the works.

Joy. You know what brings joy? Helping people. Helping your friends and other folks in the craft. Helping people you don’t even know. Helping people who haven’t been born yet. That’s why there was Harry. That’s why there is a Guild of American Luthiers. That’s why Harry loved the Guild. And that’s why we love Harry.

— Tim Olsen

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Heat Pressing Necks

Heat Pressing Necks

by Tim Olsen

Originally published in Guild of American Luthiers Data Sheet #86, 1978 and Lutherie Woods and Steel String Guitars, 1998



Heat pressing a neck to improve the playing action is a rather simple process both in theory and practice. Basically, the procedure involves heating the neck to soften the wood resins and the fretboard-to-neck glue joint. Then the neck is held in the desired position until it is thoroughly cooled and the glue and resins are hardened again. I will assume that you know what neck shape you’re shooting for, although this is a subject of much subtlety and debate.

The heat pressing setup that I used for several years consisted of one 250W Sears infrared bulb (red), a porcelain socket on a clip base, two C-clamps, several 1/4" leather pads, and the edge of my bench.

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Nuts and Bolts for Bridge Gluing

Nuts and Bolts for Bridge Gluing

by Tim Olsen

Originally published in Guild of American Luthiers Data Sheet #126, 1979 and Lutherie Woods and Steel String Guitars, 1998

 

The holes of a pin-style bridge provide a golden opportunity to apply some very convincing clamping pressure. I use 3 10×32 1" round-head bolts with washers, wing nuts, and pieces of drilled shoe sole leather to temporarily bolt the bridge on while gluing.

This not only exerts a strong pressure to the back edge of the bridge, but the bolts ensure an accurate alignment of the bridge. All that remains is to set a deep-throated cam clamp on each end of the bridge. The leather washers will take up any slop that the bridge might have. This is a natural for repair work as well as construction. ◆

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Where Are They Now?

Where Are They Now?

by Tim Olsen

Originally published in American Lutherie #2, 1985 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie, Volume One, 2000

See also,
The Business of Lutherie, 1980 by Richard Bruné, George Gruhn, Steve Klein, Max Krimmel, and Robert Lundberg
The Business of Lutherie, 1984 by Ted Davis, Steve Grimes, Bob Meltz, and Matt Umanov



Five years ago, the Guild presented its first Business of Lutherie seminar at our 1980 Convention/Exhibition in San Francisco. I recently contacted the five panelists to see how lutherie has treated them in the interim. I found that times have changed, and that the panelists have changed as well.

Vintage and fine guitar dealer George Gruhn told of a wildly fluctuating and vastly changed market, and pinpoints late 1981 as the sudden end of the relatively good market conditions which prevailed throughout the seventies. At that time, the rise in value of the U.S. dollar shut off the lucrative export market, which had previously accounted for 40% of American-made guitars. The dismal conditions of 1982 and 1983 brought Gruhn Guitars to the brink of bankruptcy, and only in 1984 was George able to “climb out of the ooze onto dry land.”

Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article

This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page.

If you are already a member, login for access or contact us to setup your account.