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Review: A Guitar Maker’s Manual by Jim Williams

Review: A Guitar Maker’s Manual by Jim Williams

Reviewed by Cyndy Burton

Originally published in American Lutherie #10, 1987 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000



A Guitar Maker’s Manual
Jim Williams
Guitarcraft, 10 Albury St.,
Dudley, NSW 2290, Australia, 1986
$19.95 from Stewart-MacDonald (1999)

In 1976 I decided to make myself a guitar. I have no idea now what possessed me. The bottom-of-the-line Yamaha I was learning on sounded a bit thick, I guess — but I hadn’t yet witnessed Segovia, alive and in person, nor the wondrous and magical sound of Julian Bream. A friend loaned me Irving Sloane’s Classical Guitar Construction and I was off — off on a tremendously frustrating journey which led two years later to an intense and gratifying six-week course with William Cumpiano (Stringfellow Guitars, now in Amherst, Massachusetts) where I successfully completed my first nylon string guitar.

People learn best in different ways. For me, a very attentive and competent teacher was a requirement, but for some a how-to-do-it book may suffice or may be the only choice available.

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Review: A Guitar Maker’s Manual by Jim Williams

Reviewed by Cyndy Burton

Originally published in American Lutherie #10, 1987 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000



A Guitar Maker’s Manual
Jim Williams
Guitarcraft, 10 Albury St.,
Dudley, NSW 2290, Australia, 1986
$19.95 from Stewart-MacDonald (1999)

In 1976 I decided to make myself a guitar. I have no idea now what possessed me. The bottom-of-the-line Yamaha I was learning on sounded a bit thick, I guess — but I hadn’t yet witnessed Segovia, alive and in person, nor the wondrous and magical sound of Julian Bream. A friend loaned me Irving Sloane’s Classical Guitar Construction and I was off — off on a tremendously frustrating journey which led two years later to an intense and gratifying six-week course with William Cumpiano (Stringfellow Guitars, now in Amherst, Massachusetts) where I successfully completed my first nylon string guitar.

People learn best in different ways. For me, a very attentive and competent teacher was a requirement, but for some a how-to-do-it book may suffice or may be the only choice available.

Reading Jim Williams’ A Guitar Maker’s Manual has brought back those memories for me, but the question one must ask of this book is, “Can a person make an adequate first guitar, either classical or steel string, from this book?” I guess the answer is, “maybe.” Although Sloane’s book was the only one I could lay my hands on in 1976, today’s aspiring guitar maker has many choices, some pretty good, some not. I’m not up on all of these, but if I were starting out again, and had no access to a good teacher, I’d study all the books I could buy or borrow, and this one would be an important addition.

The large workbook format, (almost 8 1/2" × 12" size), about 160 photos and diagrams, and a spiral binding to allow the book to lie flat and open on the bench, are great advantages. Having clear diagrams of workable jigs, including a “go-stick (what we call go-bar) board” and a side-bending jig similar to the one available from Luthier’s Mercantile, as well as actual-size drawings of a steel string and classical guitar, which are folded neatly in an envelope attached to the back cover, are invaluable.

This is a nuts-and-bolts approach; a straight, let’s-get-to-it method book. No words are wasted on theory or philosophy, a fact which some people will find disturbing. The analogy of a good basic cookbook comes to mind. And, as with a good cookbook, the final results of specific recipes are often dependent on the experience, competence, and sensitivity of the cook, rather than just the list of ingredients and directions for combining them.

Writing a how-to-do-it guitar book is a monumental task. To build a successful guitar literally hundreds of steps must be carried out with some degree of accuracy, and for certain ones, there is no margin for error (bridge placement, for example). This book will certainly serve as a step-by-step guide and a source of ideas. The potential for frustration and a very negative experience is always present. But this book probably significantly betters your chances for a successful outcome.

I would like to see more space spent on the details that affect setup and, ultimately, playability. For example, in this method the fingerboard thickness is not tapered except a small amount on the bass side on classicals, so saddle height must be quite extreme (string more than 12MM off the top of a classical) to compensate. In addition, no under- or over-bridge cauls are used for gluing on the bridge. A novice gluing on her or his first bridge might, with overzealous clamping, split the top. I think more detail on the really crucial steps is needed.

To conclude, I’d like to recommend this book, but with some reservations. It is an unpretentious, straightforward approach which will guide a novice, and with a little luck and maybe a little help from a guitar maker friend, a successful instrument can be made. ◆

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Review: The Fine Guitar by José Oribe

Review: The Fine Guitar by José Oribe

Reviewed by C.F. Casey

Originally published in American Lutherie #9, 1987 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume One, 2000



The Fine Guitar
José Oribe
Mel Bay
Music stores or amazon.com, $19.95

First off, let it be said that this is not a “how-to” book; it gives very little specific information on Oribe’s building procedures. To be fair, this was not the book’s intent; as Aaron Shearer says in his foreword, the book deals with “What to think about relative to creating an exceptionally fine guitar” (emphasis Shearer’s). Oribe talks about his years of experience as a luthier, and dwells on the attitudes, theories, and various generalizations that this experience has led him to. Under the headings of materials, soundboard, scale, adhesives, finish, setup, and strings, he conveys a lot of useful...tips isn’t quite the right word; perhaps attitudes.

Oribe has a clear, lucid style, all the more surprising when you consider that a lot of what he’s discussing is intangible.

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Three Holes are Better than One

Three Holes are Better than One

by Robert Ruck

previously published in American Lutherie #91, 2007



See also,
“There’s a Hole in the Bucket” by Cyndy Burton
“Sideways” by John Monteleone
“Herr Helmholtz’ Tube” by Mike Doolin

Classical guitar maker Robert Ruck pioneered sideports for nylon string gutiars. He describes how the idea materialized out of several experiences going back to the begining of his career in the ’60s. A strong advocate, he now offers ports as an option on all of his guitars.

Since late 1999, I have regularly used sideports in my guitars. My experience with the resulting 150 or so ported classical and flamenco guitars with various designs is consistent, predictable, and all positive. There is an increase in loudness both for the player and for listeners. In listening tests with several fine players, we have concluded that the guitar is louder for the audience, too. The fundamental tone quality of the guitar stays the same, but it is louder, has stronger trebles, and has a more balanced quality for the player, opening up an area of sound around the player that is not normally heard. Since we as players sit somewhat asymmetrically to the guitar and the conventional soundhole is positioned to our right, there is an area on the left side of our heads that does not receive as much sound as the right side. We grow up hearing the guitar this way, so we never question it. Players comment that it’s as if one is hearing the guitar in stereo for the first time.

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This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page.

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