Posted on June 16, 2026June 16, 2026 by Dale Phillips An Enhancement to the Outside Mold An Enhancement to the Outside Mold by R.M. Mottola Originally published in American Lutherie #79, 2004 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Seven, 2015 The outside mold is a useful tool for side bending. If the side slat is bent to roughly the ultimate shape of the side and then clamped into the mold while still hot and damp, the slat will conform to the shape of the mold while it cools and dries. This works pretty well for the following reason. If you make a bend in wood, as it cools and dries it tends to revert to its original shape. This springback phenomenon causes all manner of grief with some approaches to side bending, but it can be used to advantage when using a mold. Sides can generally be over bent slightly and then clamped into the mold, where they will relax into the shape of the mold as they cool and dry. So for the most part, when using an outside mold you can just bend the wood to only the roughest approximation of the final shape and let the mold and springback take care of the rest. This technique works great for all of the areas where the mold is on the outside of the curve, but doesn’t work at all where the mold is on the inside of the curve, such as at the waist bends in an outside mold. That’s because springback makes the bent sides pull away from the mold at the waist as the wood cools and dries. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on June 15, 2026June 15, 2026 by Dale Phillips Essential Tools: Scratches and a Detail Knife Essential Tools: Scratches and a Detail Knife by Eugene Clark with Jonathon Peterson Originally published in American Lutherie #80, 2004 and Big Red Book of American lutherie Volume Seven, 2015 What are scratch tools, Eugene? Scratches are something like one-tooth saws. The square one is like a rip tooth, a paring tool like a small chisel that takes a shaving out; and the pointed one is a parting tool that separates. So, you have a pointed scratch and a chisel-shaped scratch. The latter are really just violin purfling tools. These were hand forged from nails. On some of these German scratches you can pull the blade out of the handle and you will see the unaltered point of a nail — good Swedish nails, probably. Nails made from Swedish steel were very much in demand for tools like this. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on June 12, 2026June 12, 2026 by Dale Phillips Let’s Catch Up With Graham Caldersmith Let's Catch Up With Graham Caldersmith by Juan Oscar Azaret Originally published in American Lutherie #132, 2017 Hop on a plane in Boston. Fly twenty-seven hours to Sydney, then connect on a prop plane to Port Macquarie on the coast of New South Wales. Rent a car (no, the steering wheel is not on that side, dummy), and drive 60KM southwest. (Stay to the left, the left, the LEFT!) Oops, here comes a traffic circle — drive around clockwise, cars on your right have the right of way, remember to exit left, and stay left. Why is that left wheel always grabbing the shoulder... where the heck is it, anyway? Now out of the city (whew!) and on beautiful Australian farmland — rolling green hills in the mild August winter. Past the logging town of Wauchope and the hamlet of Byabarra. The road narrows to a winding switchback climb up the steep slopes of Bago Bluff, and finally we find ourselves on a high plateau of rich farmland in the town of Comboyne, NSW, population two hundred. Comboyne is the home of luthier Graham Caldersmith and his partner Angela MacPherson (Photo 1). On a recent trip to visit our son in Australia, I took the time to spend a delightful day with Graham and Angela in their enchanting home/workshop/tea house where I learned much about lutherie and acoustics, and enjoyed their wonderful hospitality. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on June 12, 2026June 12, 2026 by Dale Phillips The “Mysteries” of Panormo The “Mysteries” of Panormo by R.M. Mottola Originally published in American Lutherie #132, 2017 One of the classics of lutherie literature is the book, The “Secrets” of Stradivari by violin historian Simone F. Sacconi. This thick book contains much detailed information on the instruments of the Cremonese master violin maker, enough so that, for some readers, what may have once been considered to be true secrets of design and construction are revealed. The title of this article is a takeoff on that of Sacconi’s book. Sacconi spent a lifetime researching the instruments detailed in his tome and so the information imparted there can be considered to be definitive. Having recently completed a single long construction project of a replica instrument by 19th century guitar maker Louis Panormo (Photo 1), I am in nowhere near a position to assume expertise in the “secrets” of Panormo’s guitars. But that project did introduce me to a number of features typical of instruments of that time and, in particular, of the instruments of that maker. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on June 11, 2026June 16, 2026 by Dale Phillips Experiments in Audio Spectroscopy Experiments in Audio Spectroscopy by John C. Moore Originally published in American Lutherie #80, 2004 and Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Seven, 2015 R.M. Mottola’s interesting article in American Lutherie #70 (Big Red Book of American Lutherie Volume Six) described the use of audio spectroscopy, with a simple home setup, for the analysis of bass guitars. I had read about a spectrum comparison of a Martin D-28 with a Kaman AA 14-4 in An Introduction to Scientific Guitar Design by Donald Brosnac, and have always been intrigued with the idea of capturing in an objective way the “quality” of the sound of different acoustic guitars. Also, my experience has been that seeing colors of nature is enhanced by having tried to paint them, and tasting beer is enhanced by having brewed some. I felt that analyzing sounds from a guitar would heighten the senses here as well. When I read the Brosnac book, written in 1978, the equipment utilized for the guitar comparison sounded exotic and expensive, and certainly beyond the capability of the casual hobbyist. In Mottola’s article, it was clear that the technology of the PC had brought the potential for such experiments within reach. In fact, I already had hardware that could get me started: a digital camcorder that I could extract wave files from and a Sony Vaio laptop. So I decided to have a go at some audio trials. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of the Articles Online featured on our website for Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. For details, visit the membership page. MEMBERS: login for access or contact us to setup your account.
