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What is the Flamenco Guitar?

What is the Flamenco Guitar?

by Richard Bruné, Eugene Clark, and John Park, with moderator and organizer Jeffrey Elliott

from their 2006 GAL Convention panel discussion

Originally published in American Lutherie #97, 2009



Jeffrey Elliott: Our panelists are all esteemed flamenco guitar makers and accomplished flamenco players. I’ll begin by asking each of them to answer a single big question: What is the flamenco guitar?

Richard Bruné: Here’s a little quiz. These pictures (below) show three guitars by Domingo Esteso, illuminated from the inside so we can see the bracing pattern. Would anybody venture a guess, according to conventional wisdom, which is the flamenco guitar? The one on the left is a 1932 with rosewood sides and back. In the middle is a 1936; it’s part of my collection. And the one on the right (also far right) is the flamenco guitar, La Maravilla, which was made for Ramón Montoya. It actually has very high action, almost like a classical guitar.

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Spring 2025 American Lutherie – Mobile Friendly

American Lutherie #154 Spring 2025 Letters and more from our readers Meet Rob Goldberg by Tim Olsen Inlaying Guitar Fretboards with Glass by Rob Goldberg Recreating the Lacôte Pearl Rosette by Simon Burgun Making Mandolins at Gibson by Mark French Installing a Sideport with a Sliding Door by David Freeman Meet C.F. Casey by Newton […]

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Meet the Maker: Stan Werbin

Meet the Maker: Stan Werbin

By Roger Alan Skipper

Originally published in American Lutherie #108, 2011



I met Stan Werbin, owner of Elderly Instruments in Lansing, Michigan, in 2009 at the Midwest Banjo Camp he directs along with Ken Perlman in nearby Olivet, Michigan. It was clear then that Stan is a busy man, but I didn’t realize just how busy until I tried to arrange an interview. Our schedules finally meshed, however, and with his office door closed to the business without, I found him relaxed and forthcoming.


Stan, you’ve been a member of the Guild of American Luthiers, even back when, as Tim Olsen says, “there was not much to show but a good idea and a naïve willingness to try.” Yet you’re not a builder. What’s the attraction?

In the early days of Elderly Instruments, I was just trying to learn to repair instruments so I could fix the ones we had for sale, but I didn’t really have the time required to get good at it. Before we even had a repairman on staff, I’d farm out repairs to Jeff Elliott, who lived here in the early- to mid-1970s.

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This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page.

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Mending a Bomber

Mending a Bomber

by John Calkin

Originally published in American Lutherie #89, 2007



It’s probably inevitable that repairpeople develop an affinity for certain instruments, and the reasons aren’t always rational. I like Gibson B-25 guitars. One such was the best sounding Gibson guitar I’ve ever encountered, and the model is loaded with factory funk. The B-25 Mitchell has always been one of my favorite World War II airplanes, which predisposed me to like a guitar with the same model number. Not rational, but there you have it.

When a new customer dropped a smashed up B-25 in my lap — the guitar, not the bomber — I was prepared to make him two promises. First, for $200 I could make it as good an instrument as it ever was. Second, it wouldn’t be pretty. The guitar top had been punched behind the pickguard, creating a wicked crack that traveled across the guitar in front of the bridge, then cut back under the bridge and out the back side. A leg of the X brace had been torn loose in the process. The bridge plate was creased through the pin holes creating a nasty hump in the spruce that I couldn’t push down. But most of the big crack could be forced into place with finger pressure and the edges mated nicely. I didn’t think the job would be that big a deal. I could have suggested refinishing the top to hide the scar, but the process would have erased most of the weird factory charm of the guitar. I was also pretty sure that the $500 tag would have scared off the customer. For about $700 the instrument could have been retopped, essentially restoring it to factory newness. As it turned out, the man had bought the broken guitar for $55 and was leery of putting even $200 into it. His companion urged him to go for it, and I pointed out that he’d have a difficult time finding as good a guitar as he’d end up with for anything like $255, so he consented to the repair. Sometimes getting a job you want to do requires a bit of polite arm twisting.

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This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page.

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Thoughts on 12-String Guitars

Thoughts on 12-String Guitars

by Roger Alan Skipper

Originally published in American Lutherie #113, 2013



We at the Guild of American Luthiers are quite often asked about 12-string guitars: What should be done to beef up a 6-string guitar plan to make it suitable for a 12-string configuration? What have the major builders done in the past, and how successful were their efforts? What are current builders doing? To find the answers to these questions, we queried several experienced luthiers:

Dana Bourgeois of Pantheon Guitars in Lewiston, Maine ◆ Frank Ford of Gryphon Stringed Instruments in Palo Alto, California ◆ Charles Freeborn of Freeborn Guitars in Portland, Oregon ◆ David Freeman of Timeless Instruments in Tugaske, Saskatchewan ◆ Evan Gluck of New York Guitar Repair in Manhattan, New York ◆ John Greven of Greven Guitars in Portland, Oregon ◆ George Gruhn of Gruhn Guitars in Nashville, Tennessee ◆ Arnold M.J. Hennig of Elderly Instruments in Lansing, Michigan ◆ Bruce Petros of Petros Guitars in Kaukauna, Wisconsin ◆ Andy Powers of Taylor Guitars in El Cajon, California ◆ Tim Shaw of Fender Guitars in Scottsdale, Arizona ◆ Marc Silber of Marc Silber Music in Berkeley, California ◆ Robert Steinegger of Steinegger Guitars in Portland, Oregon.

Though this article is arranged as though we were having a roundtable discussion, it was assembled from individual responses; differing opinions are simply the results of varying experiences, rather than dissension.

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This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page.

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