Posted on December 2, 2024May 12, 2025 by Dale Phillips In Memoriam: Harry Fleishman In Memoriam: Harry Fleishman November 5, 1948 – July 14, 2024 by Michael Bashkin, Fred Carlson, Fabio Ragghianti, January Williams, and Tim Olsen Originally published in American Lutherie #153, 2024 Harry presenting at the 2014 GAL Convention. Photo by Peggy Stuart. “The only worse time to have a heart attack is during a game of charades.” This was Harry’s recounting of the story of how he went into cardiac arrest while night-diving alone off the coast of Hawaii. It’s a strikingly funny way to describe something so serious, and it’s a perfect example of Harry’s quick wit and intelligence. Sure, humor was often his way of coping with life’s challenges, but he was a master at it. I only wish I could have recorded Harry so I could play it back at half speed to catch all the jokes I missed. I first met Harry around 1994, and despite the fact that I hadn’t yet made a guitar, he generously took the time to talk with me about guitar making. A few years later, I took a guitar-building course from him, where I learned not only the rules of the craft, but how to break them. As he used to say, “What’s the worst that can happen? You can learn something, and it’s just a guitar.” It’s no exaggeration to say that I wouldn’t be where I am today as a guitar maker without Harry’s guidance and mentorship. I’d be much farther along, but that’s beside the point — and Harry would have appreciated that comment. Harry’s instruments were much like him — there was always more going on than met the eye. His designs were inventive, varied, and often daring. He wasn’t afraid to pursue ideas with a chance of failure and little market appeal. Harry built instruments simply because they were ideas that he was genuinely curious about and he wanted to explore those designs. Over the years, Harry and I collaborated on several projects, which included travel and unforgettable meals in far-flung places. I’ll miss Harry and I owe him a great deal for sharing his knowledge and enthusiasm for lutherie. The guitar-making world has truly lost a gem. — Michael Bashkin Old pals and fellow lutherie pioneers Tom Ribbecke (left) and Harry Fleishman in 2024. Photo by Michael Bashkin. I first encountered Harry at a GAL Convention in Tacoma, I think it must have been in the early 1990s. He was giving a presentation in the main hall; in typical Harry fashion, he managed to be funny while communicating really useful information about his unconventional techniques and designs. Unfortunately, I think most of the useful stuff went by me, because I was so taken by the warmth and humor that poured out of him. Really, it was kind of love at first sight... I knew he was someone I wanted to get to know. It turned out, when I got to meet him in person, that the feeling was mutual. We were very different people, and our approach to lutherie, and certainly the results we got, were very different. In a way, that was part of the great joy of the relationship that developed between us. We enjoyed and admired each other’s work immensely; and were good enough friends to be able to criticize each others work and argue about the details (big and small) without suffering damage to our friendship. When I had the opportunity a couple of times to drive up the coast from Santa Cruz to Tacoma for a Guild Convention, I would stop by Harry’s place in Sebastopol to spend the night. We would cook up a meal, hang out gossiping about other luthiers, and eventually get out our guitars and play old Dylan songs. On one or two visits, we went off to local art museums; Harry had been an art teacher in an earlier part of his life, and knew more than anyone I’d met about painters and sculptors. Harry had a vast interest in art and design. He was especially fascinated by industrial design; he loved cool, sporty cars, and really wanted to design automobiles. He was intrigued by a kind of traditional Indonesian jewelry that involved gluing tiny bits of brilliantly colored peacock feathers to a metal or wood substrate, and when he found out we had peacocks wandering around our place, he had me bring him feathers so he could try to figure out how to do it himself. He also had a couple of pygmy goats as pets for a while, and he clearly adored them. I know some other builders found Harry worrisome, because he was always making jokes about things, and you could never tell for sure if you were the butt of the joke or not. (And you probably were!) What a wonderful, unique human being he was! I miss him so much! — Fred Carlson At home in the 1990s. Photo courtesy of Harry Fleishman. I’d like to share a few words about Harry Fleishman. In I think 1999, I was visiting a friend in Boulder, Colorado, and I had Harry Fleishman’s address. I just rang the bell. He received me very warmly and we talked about lutherie and life for a whole afternoon. He soon invited me to teach at his school for the following summer. We quickly became good friends and I kept teaching classical and archtop guitar making at Luthiers School International for several years until LSI closed up. (Harry had moved to Sebastopol, California, a few years before.) On the days off, we used to go to Bodega Bay for long walks on the beach with his dog Kiwi and for seafood dinners. He visited me in Italy with his wife, Janet, and I also organized a lecture for him at the Sarzana acoustic guitar meeting. We participated in a panel in Tacoma for the Guild. After LSI we haven’t met personally, but kept communicating by e-mail and phone. He was a high-level luthier, an even better designer, always ahead, and always with an unbeatable sense of humour. I will terribly miss him. — Fabio Ragghianti I think of Harry as a hippie — not the long haired, tie-dyed flower child, but as one of the new generation that broke away from American consumerism to grasp the world hands-on; we grew gardens and learned to cook, we made wine and brewed beer, made our own cheese and sausage, baked bread and made ice cream, fixed our cars... and made our own instruments. Now all of these things have become “artisanal” crafts. Before the Internet, we had the Whole Earth Catalog and discovered Stewart-MacDonald, Sloan’s book on classic guitar construction, H.L. Wild for wood, and many other resources. Within a few years, we had guys like Harry Fleishman and Tim Olsen building guitars and reaching out to others to talk about the process. I got to know Harry over the course of several GAL Conventions, drawn into his presentations. I was fortunate to attend a class with him in 2005 (that he donated and I won at a GAL auction.) The class started with Harry letting us know that he was learning alongside us, and would frequently interrupt the routine bustle of work at our benches to focus all of us on a particular question or technique. He took us to Allied Lutherie where they graciously let us go back into the warehouse and sort through piles of sets, which Harry called “getting naked with the wood.” He provided a running commentary and answered questions. It was a lesson in wood assessment, presented as a “field trip” for the class. Harry was a down-to-earth guy and would talk to anybody — tolerance and respect for people was just who he was. Early on, Harry told us that sooner or later we would come across an instrument that we would regard as, well, ugly. He said that while your feelings are valid, you need to suspend your judgement, the scoff and scorn. What you should do is examine that instrument carefully, because it can teach you, and you can find something that you can complement, something you can take away to inform your own aesthetic. This tolerance is one of the reasons Harry had so many friends — people whose work he may have criticized, but who he kept in conversation to inform his own aesthetic. He had a way of asking penetrating questions to get you out of ruts and open to a new way of perceiving things. He was a great teacher; he did not try to push things toward you, but got you to probe and question from your own viewpoint. Harry was generous, both in a personal, objective way, and with ideas and values. When he was staying with us, we took him to a mom-and-pop Lao place because he had traveled in southeast Asia quite a bit. He not only insisted on buying us dinner, but he became the maître d’, quizzed us briefly about our tastes and preferences, and then proceeded to order the entire meal. It challenged us a bit, and introduced us to some things a little outside our comfort zone. It was a great, memorable evening, and as always with Harry, there was a lot of storytelling and laughter. His generosity in sharing ideas and techniques aligns with the very foundation of the GAL. His classes were not prescriptive, pushing a student down a narrow path towards completing that one guitar, but an exploration. Almost every building task was demonstrated in more than one way, and students were encouraged to help each other in collaboration, so the class was less about me and my guitar, but more about the art and craft of lutherie. At some lutherie schools, a student might come to a workstation all set up with all the supplies and jigs, but with Harry, we started with a blank worktop and started making a workboard jig on the first day. We learned from the start that with very minimal and humble supplies, you can improvise real, functional tools. One of Harry’s strengths was his fearless approach to fixing mistakes. A classmate epoxied his fingerboard onto a neck misaligned, and another drilled a tuning machine hole in a peghead way off location. In every case Harry jumped in, stopped the class, and led the student through the fix. The takeaway was more than just techniques, but the attitude, the confidence that the maker can deal with anything. I mentioned to Harry how much I appreciated this in an e-mail conversation we had a few months ago, and he responded: “You got the most important single piece of information I ever offered: Everything can be fixed. Don’t sweat and cry; fix and move on.” Harry Fleishman both embodied and exemplified the core values of the GAL, and we fondly remember him. He really made a difference. Harry was great, Harry was good, Harry was great and good. — January Williams Joy. That’s what I remember most about good ol’ Harry Fleishman. He was a real joker, a witty guy, a raconteur. But that’s not what I mean. A lot of funny guys don’t bring joy. Harry brought joy; joy of discovering, joy of doing, joy of sharing. If you are too young to collect Social Security, then you cannot really know what it meant to start out the way Harry, and many of the GAL’s founders, did. He was a very young person, in love with the idea of making musical instruments, but without a road map. No books for sale or in the library; no wood; no parts; no special tools. And a serious shortage of meaningful role models. Lutherie teachers? Heck, we had never heard the word “lutherie.” Maybe you are rolling your eyes and saying, “OK, Boomer.” But you stand on the shoulders of giants like Harry Fleishman. And a lot of those giants were naive, isolated, obsessed, do-it-yourselfer kids. As soon as Harry learned something, he taught it. Go to the GAL website (www.luth.org), call up our “search article abstracts,” and pick his name off the drop-down list of well over a thousand authors. You’ll see an astonishing ninety-one articles listed, written across thirty-eight years. Several of these are full-on lecture transcriptions from the many GAL Conventions he attended. Just a few months ago, he and I were discussing article projects and ideas he had in the works. Joy. You know what brings joy? Helping people. Helping your friends and other folks in the craft. Helping people you don’t even know. Helping people who haven’t been born yet. That’s why there was Harry. That’s why there is a Guild of American Luthiers. That’s why Harry loved the Guild. And that’s why we love Harry. — Tim Olsen
Posted on July 16, 2024May 12, 2025 by Dale Phillips In Memoriam: Kent Rayman In Memoriam: Kent Rayman August 22, 1949 — May 16, 2024 by Jeffrey R. Elliott Originally published in American Lutherie #152, July 2024 From 1973 through 1976 my shop was in downtown Portland, Oregon, where I had four full-time apprentices building and repairing guitars. One day in 1975 Kent Rayman walked in, introduced himself, and asked if he could interview me for the Guild of American Luthiers Quarterly newsletter. I did not know of the Guild yet, so this was my introduction; a fortuitous day for me if ever there was one. All photos courtesy of Jeffrey R. Elliott. With our common interest and passion for instrument making we became friends, and two years later, Kent began a two-year apprenticeship with me. It was during this time that Gary Bennett, a dear friend of Kent’s, began his comic strip “Kent ’n’ Jeff,” which ran in the GAL Quarterly for a time. Not only was Kent an adept student, but he brought with him a knowledge of machinery and jig making that benefited the shop — I’m primarily a hand-tool worker, so there was also something of an exchange, where the student teaches the teacher. We kept in touch over the years, which spanned several shops for Kent. An early one was shared with fellow luthier Christopher Burt, and together they developed the Oregon Bass, a full-scale upright electric solidbody instrument, complete with an end pin. Around that time, Kent also became an authorized Martin repair center, something he took great satisfaction in. Kent never lost his interest and love for instrument making, and in later years enjoyed teaching woodworking and the use of power tools to others, whether or not in the trade. I’ll remember Kent most for his thoughtful, careful way of working, his calmness in all situations, his reverence for the planet and all life, and his ready sense of humor. — Jeffrey R. Elliott
Posted on July 1, 2024May 22, 2025 by Dale Phillips Letter: Passing of Carleen Hutchins Letter: Passing of Carleen Hutchins by Aaron Green Originally published in American Lutherie #100, 2009 Hi Tim, I received an e-mail from Al Carruth with the sad news that Carleen Hutchins has passed on. It happened that Al was down in my neck of the woods the other day giving us an increasingly rare opportunity to catch up in real time. As it was, we talked a lot about Carleen. I can count on one hand the number of times I spent any appreciable time in her company and all of them were inspiring. As significant as those times were for me, the first time I met Carleen stands out the most in my memory. In June of 1992 I came along with Al on a road trip to Vermillion, South Dakota, for the GAL Convention. The four days it took us to get out there were an incredible adventure for me. I had just graduated high school (I turned eighteen halfway through the trip) and I was not entirely sure what I was going to do next. By the end of the convention I knew (thanks for that!) and have tried hard since to keep on keeping on. Become A Member to Continue Reading This Article This article is part of our premium web content offered to Guild members. To view this and other web articles, join the Guild of American Luthiers. Members also receive 4 annual issues of American Lutherie and get discounts on products. For details, visit the membership page. If you are already a member, login for access or contact us to setup your account.
Posted on June 6, 2024May 22, 2025 by Dale Phillips Letter: Passing of Ivo Pires Letter: Passing of Ivo Pires by Mary Monteiro Originally published in American Lutherie #99, 2009 Dear Mr. Peterson, You may remember me — I contacted you a couple years ago when I was doing a Hall of Fame biography of my dearest friend, Ivo Pires. It is with heartbreaking regret that I write to tell you of the sudden death on April 20 of my dearest friend, Ivo Pires. He has left the entire community in shock. Did you know that he repaired Yo Yo Ma’s cello just before he went on his world tour? A couple weeks later there was delivered to his studio in the Berklee College of Music (Boston) a bouquet of flowers so big that everyone was in awe and couldn’t imagine who had sent it. Finally someone found the card and said, “Oh, Mr. Pires! It’s for you!” As he was telling me this story, I said, “Ivo, what did you do with the card?” He didn’t know! It could have been a collector’s item. But being the lovable and unpretentious person we all knew he was, it never occurred to him. ◆
Posted on May 15, 2024August 14, 2024 by Dale Phillips In Memoriam: Frank Ford In Memoriam: Frank Ford 1944 – 2023 by The Guild Staff, Staff of the Roberto-Venn School of Lutherie, and Dan Erlewine Originally published in American Lutherie #151, 2024 Frank Ford at he 1980 GAL Convention in San Francisco. Photo by Dale Korsmo. Frank dives into the world of lutherie workshops at the first “Dan and Frank Show” at the 1995 GAL Convention. Photo by Jonathon Peterson. "Frank and Dan Show" at the 2004 GAL Convention. Photo by Jonathon Peterson. We were very sad to hear that Frank Ford, a great friend to the Guild and the entire lutherie community, passed away on December 17, 2023. Frank was an icon of the instrument-repair field and an overachiever when it came to sharing information with this fellow luthiers. His buddy Dan Erlewine talked him into doing repair workshop demos in 1995, including at the 1995 GAL Convention. Those workshops became what we called the “Dan and Frank Show,” and the show was a highlight at six GAL Conventions, up through 2008. After that, Dan and Frank intentionally passed the torch to some of the younger luthiers they had mentored. Many folks have written about what a help and inspiration Frank was in their lutherie work, especially through his groundbreaking Frets.com website. Frank exemplified the Guild’s spirit of sharing, and he will be greatly missed by all his friends and those who benefited from the knowledge he so freely offered. — The GAL Staff Frank lectures at the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery. Note his extensive and organized tool boxes. Photo courtesy of Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery. We were deeply saddened to learn of Frank Ford’s passing. What a loss for all of us who knew him. Frank was such a dear friend to us and everyone he met. We send our heartfelt condolences to Frank’s wife Joy, his longtime friend and business partner Richard Johnston, and the guitar tech staff and employees of Gryphon Stringed Instruments in Palo Alto. Frank served on our Program Advisory Committee and as a consultant to the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery for over three decades. As a guest lecturer, Frank traveled to Phoenix to give our students in over sixty classes demonstrations on neck resets, refrets, pickguard replacement, and many other repair operations. We called Frank a “performance artist” as he did these demos in real time, while talking through each step of the process. His knowledge and experience in the world of guitars and guitar repair was truly remarkable. His tales of repair experiences, customer relations, tool use, and everything guitar related was always fascinating, insightful, and informative. The creation and evolution of his website Frets.com is an amazing resource for luthiers and hobbyists. Choosing not to produce a fretted instrument repair book and instead offering his repair knowledge for free through his website, was and is an exceptional act of generosity. What a wonderful gift to leave for the stringed instrument world. Through his dedication to training his tech staff, teaching at our school, his many appearances at the Guild of American Luthier’s and Association of Stringed Instrument Artisans conventions, appearances at Northwoods Guitar Seminar, and tag team demos with Dan Erlewine, his participation in lutherie forums, his writings in Fretboard Journal and many other publications, and all of Frank’s associations and vast network of clients, he leaves a considerable legacy with his boundless sharing of information to the guitar making and repair world. His partnership with Richard and the creation of their Gryphon Stringed Instruments is legendary, and a real testament to what a music store can bring to a community. Frank was truly inspirational in his expression, passion, and love for the art and craft of repairing and making things. It is hard to imagine a world without Frank Ford. We love you always, Frank. You have made such a contribution to us and so many lives. We will miss you, and cherish the memories of our times together. We are pleased to announce the launch of the Frank Ford Scholarship Fund, a collaboration with Frank’s wife Joy Imai, Richard Johnston and the staff of Gryphon Stringed Instruments, and the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery to honor the legacy of Frank Ford. Donations to this fund will allow learning experiences for aspiring luthiers for years to come, including educational opportunities at lutherie schools, stringed instrument workshops, forums, luthier presentations, and other information-sharing activities. For more infomation on how to make a tax deductible donation, call or email the Roberto-Venn School (602-243-1179 or info@roberto-venn.com), or go to the Frank Ford Scholarship Fund section of our website: (https://roberto-venn.com/news/frank-ford-scholarship-fund/). — Staff of the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery: William Eaton, (Director), John Reuter, Bart Applewhite, Steve Davis, Jim Prater, Robert Manzullo, Mark Allred, Brady Shreeve, AJ Machnes, Joe Vallee, and John Lippi; and all of the students and graduates of Roberto-Venn. With the passing of Frank Ford this year just before Christmas, the lutherie world lost one of its greatest repairmen, inventors, and teachers of our trade. In 1969, Frank, along with his partner Richard Johnston, founded Gryphon Stringed Instruments, a more-than renowned music store and guitar repair shop in Palo Alto, California. Frank’s reputation as a repairman drew me to visit him in the early 1990s, and we became fast friends. He was my go-to answer man for many a repair dilemma for over thirty years. On that first visit, I knocked on Frank’s door, and he asked me in. As we walked through to his dining room (which at that time was his shop), there was a black Gibson mandocello lying on the dining-room table. Its finish was pristine. I said, “That finish still looks like new!” Frank said he’d just French-polished it. At the time, I had delved into Mohawk and Star Chemicals bottled French polishing products such as Qualasole with little luck, and had just read George Frank’s Adventures In Wood Finishing, so I was all ears. Frank showed me a board that he had French polished every day until he’d learned how to do it. I went home and did the same. Frank’s dining room/shop had one long wall filled with red Sears Craftsman tool boxes — bottoms and tops; there must have been five or six along the wall. Every tool he needed was right there within arm’s reach (I went home and did the same). His garage, which later became his home shop, was filled with typical garage stuff except that he had a South Bend 10˝ lathe that he was anxious to get running. I had been using a metal lathe for over a dozen years, and had purchased the first Grizzly Mill-Drill in 1986, so we connected on the importance of metal working in a guitar-repair shop. It wasn’t long before Frank went very deep down that rabbit hole and was on the road to being a high-level machinist and tool maker, in the blink of an eye it seemed. Frank was a very generous man. As I went through all the tool chests in his shop, I came across two small Vaco brand nippers, or needle-nose pliers, that had been remade into a fret-tang masher (Photo 1) and crimper (Photos 2 and 3), used to lessen the size of fret-tang barbs, or to add more barbs to the tang for a better grip in the slot. I was amazed by the idea of these nice little tools, and shocked when he gave them to me to take home. Remember, this is the first day we met. “I can make myself another pair,” said Frank. Eventually, StewMac made versions of them, but they were not the equal of the originals. Photo 1. All photos by Dan Erlewine. Photo 2 Photo 3 On one of our many phone calls I said, “I wish I had a die that could chase mangled threads on a Gibson or Fender truss rod.” A month later, this tool came in the mail (Photos 4 and 5): a four-flute die, just as I’d dreamed of. Frank made this way before his garage was filled with every kind of machine tool you could imagine that might have made it an easier job. “This was the hardest tool I’ve made so far,” said Frank. I still don’t know how he made it, to be honest. He warned me that it couldn’t cut threads, only clean them up. Frank’s tool became the model for another StewMac tool some years later: the Truss Rod Rescue Kit. Photo 4 Photo 5 Then there was time that a package from Frank arrived at my shop, and I opened it to find this set of “the drill bits we use most in everyday work at the Gryphon repair shop” — all inserted into hex drives and nesting in a beautiful brass base (Photos 6 and 7). Photo 6 Photo 7 Frank introduced me to a number of his luthier friends in the Palo Alto, Santa Cruz, and San Francisco area: Richard Hoover, Paul Hostetter, Jeff Traugott, Hideo Kamimoto, and others. I returned to Ohio and StewMac with gusto, ready to get back into the shop. Frank’s knowledge of vintage stringed instruments was vast, and I never asked Frank a question about them that he couldn’t answer. His long-running instructional website Frets.com has been, and will continue to be, a great source for thousands of us in the guitar-repair biz, and a legacy for luthiers of the future. Frank was a super-bright, warm, and generous person, and a killer guitar repairman, and I will miss him dearly. I loved having Frank in my life. — Dan Erlewine